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Chapter 1 Vocabulary
Big Ideas Geometry Chapter 1 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| acute angle | An angle that has a measure greater than 0° and less than 90° |
| adjacent angles | Two angles that share a common vertex and side, but have no common interior points |
| angle bisector | A ray that divides an angle into two angles that are congruent |
| angle | A set of points consisting of two different rays that have the same endpoint |
| axiom/postulate | A rule that is accepted without proof |
| complementary angles | Two angles whose measures have a sum of 90° |
| collinear points | Points that lie on the same line |
| congruent angles | Two angles that have the same measure |
| congruent segments | Line segments that have the same length |
| construction | A geometric drawing that uses a limited set of tools, usually a compass and a straightedge |
| coordinate | A real number that corresponds to a point on a line |
| coplanar points | Points that lie in the same plane |
| defined terms | Terms that can be described using known words, such as point or line |
| distance between two points | The absolute value of the difference of two coordinates on a line |
| endpoints | Points that represent the ends of a line segment or ray |
| exterior of an angle | The region that contains all the points outside of an angle |
| interior of an angle | The region that contains all the points between the sides of an angle |
| intersection | The set of points two or more geometric figures have in common |
| line | has one dimension. It is represented by a line with two arrowheads, but it extends without end. |
| line segment | A part of a line that consists of two endpoints and all points on the line between the endpoints |
| linear pair | Two adjacent angles whose noncommon sides are opposite rays |
| measure of an angle | The absolute value of the difference between the real numbers matched with the two rays that form the angle on a protractor |
| midpoint | The point that divides a segment into two congruent segments |
| obtuse angle | An angle that has a measure greater than 90° and less than 180° |
| opposite rays | Two rays that have the same endpoint and form a line |
| point | A location in space that is represented by a dot and has no dimension |
| right angle | An angle that has a measure of 90° |
| plane | A flat surface made up of points that has two dimensions and extends without end, and is represented by a shape that looks like a floor or a wall |
| ray | A part of a line that consists of an endpoint and all points on the line on one side of the endpoint |
| segment | A part of a line that consists of two endpoints and all points on the line between the endpoints |
| segment bisector | A point, ray, line, line segment, or plane that intersects the segment at its midpoint |
| sides of an angle | The rays of an angle |
| supplementary angles | Two angles whose measures have a sum of 180° |
| vertex of an angle | The common endpoint of the two rays that form an angle |
| weighted average | The average of two points on a number line that are weighted unequally |
| straight angle | An angle that has a measure of 180° |
| undefined terms | Words that do not have formal definitions, but there is agreement about what they mean In geometry, the words point, line, and plane |
| vertical angles | Two angles whose sides form two pairs of opposite rays |