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Chapter 1 Vocabulary

Big Ideas Geometry Chapter 1 Vocabulary

TermDefinition
acute angle An angle that has a measure greater than 0° and less than 90°
adjacent angles Two angles that share a common vertex and side, but have no common interior points
angle bisector A ray that divides an angle into two angles that are congruent
angle A set of points consisting of two different rays that have the same endpoint
axiom/postulate A rule that is accepted without proof
complementary angles Two angles whose measures have a sum of 90°
collinear points Points that lie on the same line
congruent angles Two angles that have the same measure
congruent segments Line segments that have the same length
construction A geometric drawing that uses a limited set of tools, usually a compass and a straightedge
coordinate A real number that corresponds to a point on a line
coplanar points Points that lie in the same plane
defined terms Terms that can be described using known words, such as point or line
distance between two points The absolute value of the difference of two coordinates on a line
endpoints Points that represent the ends of a line segment or ray
exterior of an angle The region that contains all the points outside of an angle
interior of an angle The region that contains all the points between the sides of an angle
intersection The set of points two or more geometric figures have in common
line has one dimension. It is represented by a line with two arrowheads, but it extends without end.
line segment A part of a line that consists of two endpoints and all points on the line between the endpoints
linear pair Two adjacent angles whose noncommon sides are opposite rays
measure of an angle The absolute value of the difference between the real numbers matched with the two rays that form the angle on a protractor
midpoint The point that divides a segment into two congruent segments
obtuse angle An angle that has a measure greater than 90° and less than 180°
opposite rays Two rays that have the same endpoint and form a line
point A location in space that is represented by a dot and has no dimension
right angle An angle that has a measure of 90°
plane A flat surface made up of points that has two dimensions and extends without end, and is represented by a shape that looks like a floor or a wall
ray A part of a line that consists of an endpoint and all points on the line on one side of the endpoint
segment A part of a line that consists of two endpoints and all points on the line between the endpoints
segment bisector A point, ray, line, line segment, or plane that intersects the segment at its midpoint
sides of an angle The rays of an angle
supplementary angles Two angles whose measures have a sum of 180°
vertex of an angle The common endpoint of the two rays that form an angle
weighted average The average of two points on a number line that are weighted unequally
straight angle An angle that has a measure of 180°
undefined terms Words that do not have formal definitions, but there is agreement about what they mean In geometry, the words point, line, and plane
vertical angles Two angles whose sides form two pairs of opposite rays
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