The shape of the land determined by elevation, relief, and landforms.

The difference in elevation between the highest and lowest parts of the area.

A feature of topography formed by the processes that shape Earth's surface.

A landform made up of flat or gently rolling land with low relief.

A landform with high elevation and high relief.

A group of mountains that are closely in shape, structure, area, and age.

A sphere that represents Earth's entire surface.

A flat model of all or part of Earth's surface as seen from above.

A framework of lines that helps to transfer points on Earth's surface onto a flat map.

A list of the symbols used on a map and their meanings.

Used to relate distance on a map or globe to distance on Earth's surface.

A unit used to measure distances around a circle. One degree equals 1/360 of a full circle.

An imaginary line that circles Earth halfway between the north and south poles.

One half of the sphere that makes up Earth's surface.

The line that makes a half circle from the north pole to the south pole and that passes through Greenwich, England.

The distance in degrees north or south of the equator.

The distance in degrees east or west of the prime meridian.

A large landform that has high elevation and a more or less level surface.

A large area of land where the topography is made up mainly of one type of landform.

On a map, a picture used by mapmakers to stand for features on Earth's surface.

The process of gathering data for a map by using instruments and the principles of geometry to determine distance and elevation.

Converting information to numbers for use by a computer.

One bit of a digitalized image, often appearing as a small square or dot.

A photograph taken by cameras mounted in planes.

A picture of the land surface based on computer data collected from satellites.

Global Positioning System

A navigation system that uses satellite signals to locate a radio receiver on Earth's surface.

Geographical Information System

A system of computer hardware and software used to produce interactive maps.

A map that shows the surface features of an area.

A line on a topographic map that connects points of equal elevation.

The difference in elevation from one contour line to the next.

On a topographic map, a heavier contour line that is labeled with elevation of that contour line.

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CH 1 lessons 1-2

Term	Definition
topography	The shape of the land determined by elevation, relief, and landforms.
elevation	Height above sea level.
relief	The difference in elevation between the highest and lowest parts of the area.
landform	A feature of topography formed by the processes that shape Earth's surface.
plain	A landform made up of flat or gently rolling land with low relief.
mountain	A landform with high elevation and high relief.
mountain range	A group of mountains that are closely in shape, structure, area, and age.
globe	A sphere that represents Earth's entire surface.
map	A flat model of all or part of Earth's surface as seen from above.
map projection	A framework of lines that helps to transfer points on Earth's surface onto a flat map.
key	A list of the symbols used on a map and their meanings.
scale	Used to relate distance on a map or globe to distance on Earth's surface.
degree	A unit used to measure distances around a circle. One degree equals 1/360 of a full circle.
equator	An imaginary line that circles Earth halfway between the north and south poles.
hemisphere	One half of the sphere that makes up Earth's surface.
prime meridian	The line that makes a half circle from the north pole to the south pole and that passes through Greenwich, England.
latitude	The distance in degrees north or south of the equator.
longitude	The distance in degrees east or west of the prime meridian.
plateau	A large landform that has high elevation and a more or less level surface.
landform region	A large area of land where the topography is made up mainly of one type of landform.
symbol	On a map, a picture used by mapmakers to stand for features on Earth's surface.
surveying	The process of gathering data for a map by using instruments and the principles of geometry to determine distance and elevation.
digitalizing	Converting information to numbers for use by a computer.
pixel	One bit of a digitalized image, often appearing as a small square or dot.
aerial photograph	A photograph taken by cameras mounted in planes.
satellite image	A picture of the land surface based on computer data collected from satellites.
Global Positioning System	A navigation system that uses satellite signals to locate a radio receiver on Earth's surface.
Geographical Information System	A system of computer hardware and software used to produce interactive maps.
topographical map	A map that shows the surface features of an area.
contour line	A line on a topographic map that connects points of equal elevation.
contour interval	The difference in elevation from one contour line to the next.
index contour	On a topographic map, a heavier contour line that is labeled with elevation of that contour line.

Created by: user-1975395

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