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ACCT 105: Widener
Financial Accounting
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Traditional Role of Financial Accounting | prepare tax returns, financial statements, and information trackers |
| Financial Position | where it stands financially and what it owns |
| Profitability | is it making money or incurring losses |
| Fundamental Qualities of Information | relevance and faithful representation |
| Relevance Contains What | predictive value (future looking, future trends) and confirmatory value (confirm or correct past predictions) |
| Faithful Representation Contains What | neutral (unbiased), free from error (accurate), completeness (all information given, full disclosure) |
| How is the Information Reported in the Financial Statements | income statements (IS), statement of retained earnings (state of RE), and balance sheet (BS) |
| Who are the Primary External Users of Accounting Information | shareholders, investors, creditors tender, government agency, competitors |
| Who are the Primary Internal Users of Accounting Information | manager, employees, board of directors, CFO, CEO |
| What Organization is Primarily Responsible for Establishing Financial Reporting Standards / Rules in the U.S. | financial accounting standards board (FASB) |
| Is the FASB a Government Organization | no, it is an independent rule-making body |
| What Organization Currently Establishes International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) | international accounting standards board (IASB) |
| Why are There Financial Reporting Standards / Rules | for consistency and comparability |
| Must All Companies in Every Industry use the Same Financial Reporting Standards / Rules | yes, with some specific application per industry |
| What Government Agency had Regulatory Responsibility for the Financial Information Issued by Companies Whose Stock is Publicly Traded | securities and exchange commission (SEC) |
| In 2002, what Act was Passes that Continues to have Major Impact on the Accounting and Auditing Profession | sarbanes-oxley act (SOX) |
| Why was this Act Passed in 2002 | in response to financial reporting problems which resulted in large financial losses to investors and creditors |
| How has this 2002 Act Affected Corporate Management | it places additional responsibilities on CEO, CFOs, and top management to certify the fairness of the company's financial statements |
| Who is Responsible for the Financial Statements Issued by a Corporation | management of corporation |
| PCAOB | public company accounting oversight board |
| What is the Purpose of the PCAOB | it oversees the accounting profession, sets auditing standards for audits of publicly traded companies. group created by the sarbanes-oxley legislation |
| The PCAOB establishes U.S. _____ | auditing standards |
| The _____ establishes U.S. _____ | FASB / GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles / the rules, if you will) |
| Recording | entering information into accounting records (ledgers, journals) |
| Classifying | group transations into categories |
| Assets, Liabilities, and Stockholders Equity go on what Financial Statement | balance sheet |
| Revenue and Expenses go on what Finanical Statement | income statement |
| Dividends go on what Financial Statement | statement of retained earnings |
| Summarizing | totaling various account groups |
| Reporting | showing totals on financial statements |
| Interpreting | analyzing information to determine its meaning(s) |
| What is Financial Accounting | primarily focuses on reporting to external users of the financial statements |
| What is Managerial Accounting | primarily focuses on reporting to internal users of the financial statements |