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ACCT 105: Widener

Financial Accounting

QuestionAnswer
Traditional Role of Financial Accounting prepare tax returns, financial statements, and information trackers
Financial Position where it stands financially and what it owns
Profitability is it making money or incurring losses
Fundamental Qualities of Information relevance and faithful representation
Relevance Contains What predictive value (future looking, future trends) and confirmatory value (confirm or correct past predictions)
Faithful Representation Contains What neutral (unbiased), free from error (accurate), completeness (all information given, full disclosure)
How is the Information Reported in the Financial Statements income statements (IS), statement of retained earnings (state of RE), and balance sheet (BS)
Who are the Primary External Users of Accounting Information shareholders, investors, creditors tender, government agency, competitors
Who are the Primary Internal Users of Accounting Information manager, employees, board of directors, CFO, CEO
What Organization is Primarily Responsible for Establishing Financial Reporting Standards / Rules in the U.S. financial accounting standards board (FASB)
Is the FASB a Government Organization no, it is an independent rule-making body
What Organization Currently Establishes International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) international accounting standards board (IASB)
Why are There Financial Reporting Standards / Rules for consistency and comparability
Must All Companies in Every Industry use the Same Financial Reporting Standards / Rules yes, with some specific application per industry
What Government Agency had Regulatory Responsibility for the Financial Information Issued by Companies Whose Stock is Publicly Traded securities and exchange commission (SEC)
In 2002, what Act was Passes that Continues to have Major Impact on the Accounting and Auditing Profession sarbanes-oxley act (SOX)
Why was this Act Passed in 2002 in response to financial reporting problems which resulted in large financial losses to investors and creditors
How has this 2002 Act Affected Corporate Management it places additional responsibilities on CEO, CFOs, and top management to certify the fairness of the company's financial statements
Who is Responsible for the Financial Statements Issued by a Corporation management of corporation
PCAOB public company accounting oversight board
What is the Purpose of the PCAOB it oversees the accounting profession, sets auditing standards for audits of publicly traded companies. group created by the sarbanes-oxley legislation
The PCAOB establishes U.S. _____ auditing standards
The _____ establishes U.S. _____ FASB / GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles / the rules, if you will)
Recording entering information into accounting records (ledgers, journals)
Classifying group transations into categories
Assets, Liabilities, and Stockholders Equity go on what Financial Statement balance sheet
Revenue and Expenses go on what Finanical Statement income statement
Dividends go on what Financial Statement statement of retained earnings
Summarizing totaling various account groups
Reporting showing totals on financial statements
Interpreting analyzing information to determine its meaning(s)
What is Financial Accounting primarily focuses on reporting to external users of the financial statements
What is Managerial Accounting primarily focuses on reporting to internal users of the financial statements
Created by: sdavis801
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