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Spanish Cultura

The Californios: History, Culture, and Legacy

QuestionAnswer
Californios Spanish-speaking residents of California, mainly mestizo descent.
Santa Cruz Spanish for 'Holy Cross', reflecting Catholic influence.
Spanish Missions Established in 1769 to solidify Spain's claim in California.
Land grant families Received large land tracts from Spanish and Mexican governments.
Ranching culture Central to Californio lifestyle, focused on cattle ranching.
Vaquero Cowboy tradition originating from Californios' ranching practices.
Father Junípero Serra Franciscan missionary associated with California's mission system.
Fiestas Social gatherings celebrating community through music and dance.
Adobe haciendas Large ranch homes managed by Californio elite.
Mexican American War Conflict (1846-1848) leading to California's cession to the U.S.
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Ended Mexican-American War, ceded California to the U.S.
California Gold Rush Mass migration (1848-1855) disrupting Californios' traditional lifestyles.
Land Act of 1851 Required Californios to prove land titles in court.
Cultural clashes Conflicts over land ownership between Californios and American settlers.
Marginalization Californios treated as second-class citizens post-annexation.
Unique Californian identity Blend of Mexican, Indigenous, and American cultural influences.
Ranching techniques Influenced California's agricultural development and practices.
Place names Reflect Spanish and Mexican origins in California.
Jarabe Traditional dance associated with Californio fiestas.
Fandango Dance form integral to Californio social gatherings.
Displacement Many Californios lost land during the Gold Rush.
Political influence Californios lost power after California became U.S. territory.
Cattle ranching Primary economic activity for Californio land-grant families.
Created by: mlebouder
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