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MWP W1U2 Homeostasis
Homeostasis
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Circadian | Daily cycles / rhythms |
| HRV | Heart rate variability |
| Integumentary (system function) | Separates internal environment from external environment, providing stability of internal fluid volume |
| Skeletal (system function) | Supports and protects internal environment, allowing movement; stores minerals that can be moved into and out of internal fluid |
| Muscular (system function) | Powers and directs movements, provides heat |
| Nervous (system function) | Regulates homeostatic mechanisms, sensing changes integrating information, sending signals to effectors |
| Endocrine (system function) | Regulates homeostasis by secreting signaling hormones that travel through internal environment to effector cells |
| Cardiovascular | Maintains internal consistency by transporting nutrients, water, oxygen, hormones, wastes, and other materials and heat within the internal environment |
| Lymphatic | Maintains constant fluid pressure by draining excess fluid from tissues, cleaning it and recycling it to bloodstream |
| Varoreceptors? | |
| Immune | Defends internal environment against harmful agents |
| Respiratory | Maintains stable O2 (oxygen) CO2 (carbon dioxide) levels in body by exchanging these gases between external and internal environments; provides vocal communication with others for protection, hunting, etc. |
| Digestive | Maintains relatively constant nutrient level in body by digesting food and absorbing nutrients into internal environment |
| Urinary | Maintains constantly low level of waste and regulates pH of internal environment, helps maintain constancy of internal water volume and balance of ions and other substances. |
| Reproductive | Passes genetic code containing information for forming a body and maintaining homeostasis to offspring |
| Sensor | Identifying the characteristic or condition being controlled. |
| Integrator | Control center of the feedback loop. |
| Effector | Organs, like muscles or glands, that directly influence controlled physiological variables. |
| Feedback | |
| Hypothalamus | Part of the brain where feedback info relayed through the nerves to the "thermostat" |
| Oxytocin (OT) | A hormone secreted by pituitary gland when triggered like increased stretch feeding back to the brain. ((a hormone and neuropeptide that plays a crucial role in various physiological and psychological processes)) |
| Afferent | What term describes a signal traveling toward a particular center or point of reference? |
| Efferent | Signal conducted or conducting outward or away from something (for nerves, the central nervous system; for blood vessels, the organ supplied). |
| Ectotherm | Cold blooded |
| Endotherm | Warm blooded |
| Intrinsic control | |
| Intracellular control | |
| Extrinsic control |