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Lit. Term Wk1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Personification | The use of human characteristics to describe animals, things, or ideas. Carl Sandburg’s poem “Chicago” describes the city as “Stormy, husky, brawling, / City of the Big Shoulders.” |
| Setting | includes the time, location, and everything in which a story takes place, and initiates the main backdrop and mood for a story |
| Simile | A comparison of two things through the use of “like” or “as.” The title of Robert Burns’s poem “My Love Is Like a Red, Red Rose” is a simile. |
| Pun | A play on words that exploits the similarity in sound between two words with distinctly different meanings. |
| meter | in poetry this involves the exact arrangements of syllables into repeated patterns called feet within a line. |
| Alliteration | The repetition of similar sounds, usually consonants, at the beginning of words. For example, Robert Frost’s poem “Out, out—” contains the alliterative phrase “sweet scented stuff.” |
| Hyperbole | An excessive overstatement or conscious exaggeration of fact |
| Allusion | An implicit reference within a literary work to a historical or literary person, place, or event. Ballad |
| blank verse | a type of poetry, distinguished by having a regular meter, but no rhyme. |
| quatrains | a stanza or poem consisting of four lines. |
| villanelle | A genre of poetry consisting of nineteen lines--five tercets and a concluding quatrain. The form requires that whole lines be repeated in a specific order, and that only two rhyming sounds occur in the course of the poem. |
| Elegy | A formal poem that laments the death of a friend or public figure, or, occasionally, a meditation on death itself. |
| free verse | is a form of poetry which refrains from meter patterns, rhyme, or any other musical pattern. |
| Pastoral | a work that describes the simple life of country folk, usually shepherd’s who live a timeless, painless life in a world full of beauty, music and love. |
| Metaphor | The comparison of one thing to another that does not use the terms “like” or “as.” Shakespeare is famous for his metaphors, as in Macbeth |
| Onomatopoeia | The use of words, such as “pop,” “hiss,” and “boing,” that sound like the thing they refer to.> |