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Deciphering Code
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| L&D | Labor and Delivery |
| ER | Emergency Room |
| OR | Operating Room |
| PICU | Pediatric Intensive Care Unit |
| CCU | Coronary Care Unit |
| PO | By mouth |
| NPO | Nothing By Mouth |
| RR | Respiration Rate |
| SOB | shortness of breath |
| PR | Per Rectum |
| Cardiovascular | Provides blood supply throughout body |
| Digestive | Converts the Food we eat into their simplest form such as sugar, fatty acids. |
| Nervous | Send messages or electrical signals between the brain to other parts of the body. |
| Reproductive | Where internal and external sex organs work together to reproduce life. |
| Urinary | Filters blood and create urine as a waste by product |
| Alzheimer's Disease | A progressive disease that destroys memory and other mental functions. |
| Parkinson's Disease | Disorder that affects the central nervous system which also affects out physical movement. |
| Down syndrome | Genetic chromosome 21 disorder causing development and intellectual delays . |
| Pott Disease | Is tuberculosis of the spine |
| Achilles Tendon | Strong fibrous cord located at back of leg, helps with movement such as walking, running, jumping and standing. |
| Mono,uni | one |
| bi | two |
| tri | three |
| ad | away from |
| ab | closer to |
| ecto, exo | outer |
| endo | inside |
| epi | above |
| anterior | front facing |
| posterior | back facing |
| superior | above |
| inferior | below |
| lateral | side |
| distal | farther from center |
| proximal | closer to center |
| ambi | both sides |
| dys | difficult |
| eu | good, normal |
| homo | identical |
| iso | equal |
| mal | bad |
| algia | pain |
| emia | blood condition |
| itis | inflammation |
| lysis | breaking down of something |
| oid | resembling |
| opathy | disease or disorder |
| pnea | breathing |
| centesis | puncture |
| ectomy | removal |
| ostomy | creating opening |
| otomy | incision |
| orrhaphy | repair |
| opexy | fix or secure |
| oplasty | repair or reconstruction |
| otripsy | crushing or breaking down |
| epiphyses | end of bones |
| epiphyseal plate | growth plate |
| diaphysis | middle of bone; also called shaft |
| metaphysis | neck; connects the diaphysis with the epiphysis |
| spondylitis | bone inflammation |
| meninges | protective membrane that covers the central nervous system |
| cerebrum | largest part of brain |
| dysphasia | impairments of speech |
| ataxia | impairment of coordination |
| dyskinesia | impairment of movement |
| sclera | white part of the eye |
| cornea | clear surface in the middle of the eye |
| retina | deepest layer of the eye, turn into electric signals that are sent to the brain via the optic nerve |
| otoscope | devices to examine the ear |
| audiometer | device to measure hearing |
| hypothalamus | structure in brain that makes and releases many hormones |
| Adrenocartictropic hormone (ACTH) | stimulates the outer part of the adrenal gland |
| hyperthyroidism | thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones |
| Hypothyroidism | thyroid gland doesn't make enough thyroid hormones to meet body needs |
| Epinephrine | adrenanline |
| erythocytes | RBC |
| Leukocytes | WBC |
| thrombocytes | platelets |
| phlebotomy | medical procedure of drawing blood from patients vein |
| Anemia | blood doesn't make enough healthy RBC and hemoglobin , a protein found in RBC to carry oxygen through the body |
| cardiology | the study of diagnosing, treating and preventing diseases of the heart and blood vessels |
| arteries | take blood away from the heart |
| veins | take blood back to the heart |
| capillaries | connects arteries to veins |
| tachycardia | fast heart beat |
| tachypnea | fast breathing rate |
| bradypnea | slow breathing rate |
| apnea | breathing stops |
| eupnea | normal breathing rate |
| oximetry | evaluation of oxygen |
| duodenum | small intestine, most of chemical breakdown happens here |
| large intestine | main function is to absorb remaining water |
| liver | produces bile that help breakdown substances, fat etc |
| pancreas | enzymes to break down proteins, fats, and carbohydrates |
| endoscope | device to view inside of organs |
| cystorrhexis | condition of the bladder |
| meatoscope | diagnostic procedure for the meatus |
| hypospadius | term associated w the penis |
| glomerulonephritis | inflammation/infection of glomerulus |
| Nephronia | tumor of the kidney |
| mammogram | diagnostic procedure of the breasts |
| pap smear | diagnostic procedure of the cervix |
| vulvitis | inflammation/ infection of the vulva |
| oophoritis | inflammation of the ovaries |
| obstetrics | care of a pregnant female |