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Matter Test Unit 1

Matter Test Unit 1 (25-26)

QuestionAnswer
The basic unit of matter is the _____. atom
An atom is composed of three smaller parts: protons, neutrons, and _______. electrons
A _____ substance is a type of matter that is made up of only one material. pure
We have identified over 100 elements and listed information about them in a chart known as the _____ table. periodic
A compound is the chemical combination of 2 or more _____ elements. different
Compounds ______ combine in the same ratio. For example, water is always 2 atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. ALWAYS
A ______ is a mixture with parts that blend so that it looks the same everywhere, even if you used a microscope solution
The scattering of light by the particles in a colloidal solution or suspension is called _____ Effect. Tyndall
Melting, freezing, vaporization, condensation, ________ , and deposition are the six phase changes. sublimation
The arrangement of ______ in a substance becomes less orderly as the substance melts and more orderly as the substance freezes. molecules
the change of state from a solid to a liquid melting
the change of state from a liquid to a solid freezing
the change of state from a liquid to a vapor (gas) vaporization
Vaporization can occur in two ways: _____ and boiling. evaporation
the slow form of vaporization in which liquid particles gain enough energy to change to a gas. This always takes place on the surface of the liquid. evaporation
A physical change is a type of change where the state or form of matter changes but its _____ remain the same. properties
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change? burning leaves
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change in STATE? slicing vegetables
A ______ property is a characteristic or behavior of a substance that may be observed when it undergoes a chemical change. chemical
The ability for a substance to dissolve in different liquids (solvents) such as water. Solubility
the harmfulness of a chemical to living things. Toxicity
The type of bonds formed and how easily the bonds are created/broken. Bond formation
how easily the material will catch fire and burn without a fuel source, like gasoline Flammability
A chemical change is a type of change where the ______ properties of matter are lost and new ones take their place. original
When we see an UNEXPECTED ____ Change, new molecules created in a chemical reaction radiate light differently producing new colors. color
What is another term meaning fire? combustion
When a solid appears in a solution and settles to the bottom, collects on another object, or makes the solution cloudy we call this what? a precipitate
When gases produced in a chemical reaction are released, like an alka seltzer tablet in water, this is evidence of what type of change? chemical
Created by: user-1727869
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