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Matter Test Unit 1
Matter Test Unit 1 (25-26)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The basic unit of matter is the _____. | atom |
| An atom is composed of three smaller parts: protons, neutrons, and _______. | electrons |
| A _____ substance is a type of matter that is made up of only one material. | pure |
| We have identified over 100 elements and listed information about them in a chart known as the _____ table. | periodic |
| A compound is the chemical combination of 2 or more _____ elements. | different |
| Compounds ______ combine in the same ratio. For example, water is always 2 atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. | ALWAYS |
| A ______ is a mixture with parts that blend so that it looks the same everywhere, even if you used a microscope | solution |
| The scattering of light by the particles in a colloidal solution or suspension is called _____ Effect. | Tyndall |
| Melting, freezing, vaporization, condensation, ________ , and deposition are the six phase changes. | sublimation |
| The arrangement of ______ in a substance becomes less orderly as the substance melts and more orderly as the substance freezes. | molecules |
| the change of state from a solid to a liquid | melting |
| the change of state from a liquid to a solid | freezing |
| the change of state from a liquid to a vapor (gas) | vaporization |
| Vaporization can occur in two ways: _____ and boiling. | evaporation |
| the slow form of vaporization in which liquid particles gain enough energy to change to a gas. This always takes place on the surface of the liquid. | evaporation |
| A physical change is a type of change where the state or form of matter changes but its _____ remain the same. | properties |
| Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change? | burning leaves |
| Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change in STATE? | slicing vegetables |
| A ______ property is a characteristic or behavior of a substance that may be observed when it undergoes a chemical change. | chemical |
| The ability for a substance to dissolve in different liquids (solvents) such as water. | Solubility |
| the harmfulness of a chemical to living things. | Toxicity |
| The type of bonds formed and how easily the bonds are created/broken. | Bond formation |
| how easily the material will catch fire and burn without a fuel source, like gasoline | Flammability |
| A chemical change is a type of change where the ______ properties of matter are lost and new ones take their place. | original |
| When we see an UNEXPECTED ____ Change, new molecules created in a chemical reaction radiate light differently producing new colors. | color |
| What is another term meaning fire? | combustion |
| When a solid appears in a solution and settles to the bottom, collects on another object, or makes the solution cloudy we call this what? | a precipitate |
| When gases produced in a chemical reaction are released, like an alka seltzer tablet in water, this is evidence of what type of change? | chemical |