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Periodic Table

All the elements and their symbols

ElementSymbol
Alkali Metals 6
Cesium Cs Latin, caesius (sky blue)
Francium Fr France
Potassium K Latin, kalium (alkali) (potassium-from potash)
Lithium Li Greek, lithos (stone)
Sodium Na Latin, natrium (form of hydrated NaCO3)
Rubidium Rb Latin, rubidus (red)
Alkaline Earth Metals 6
Barium Ba Greek, barys (heavy)
Beryllium Be beryl (gem mineral)
Calcium Ca Latin, calx (time)
Magnesium Mg Magnesia, Greece
Radium Ra Latin, radius (ray)
Strontium Sr Latin, Strontian (first found in mines of Strontia, Scotland)
Transition Metals 38
Sliver Ag Latin, argentum (word for silver)
Cadmium Cd Corruption of Greek kadmia (mineral calamine)
Cobalt Co Corruption of German kobold (goblin)
Chromium Cr Greek, chroma (color)
Copper Cu Latin, curprum
Iron Fe Latin, ferrum
Manganese Mn Latin, magnes (magnet and Magnesia)
Molybdenum Mo Greek, molybdos (lead)
Niobium Nb Niobe (Greek mythology-daughter of Tantalus)
Nickel Ni German, kupfernickel (copper of the devil)
Palladium Pd The asteroid, Pallas
Rhodium Rh Greek, rhodon (rose color)
Ruthenium Ru Latin, Ruthenia (Russia)
Scandium Sc Scandinavia
Technetium Tc Greek, technetos (artificial)
Titanium Ti The Titans (greek mythology)
Vanadium V Vanadis (mineral vadanite-brown lead)
Yttrium Y Ytterby, Sweden
Zinc Zn German zin (tin)
Zirconium Zr Zircon (gold like)
Gold Au Latin, aurum (glow of sunrise)
Bohrium Bh Neils Bohr
Copernicium Cn Nicholas Copernicus
Dubnium Db Dubna, Russia (location of nuclear research lab)
Darmstadtium Ds Darmstadt, Germany (where it was first made)
Hafnium Hf Latin, Hafnia (Copenhagen)
Mercury Hg Latin, hydrargyrum (liquid silver)
Hassium Hs Hesse, Germany (where it was first made)
Iridium Ir Greek, iris (goddess of the rainbow)
Meitnerium Mt Lise Meitner
Osmium Os Greek, osme (odor)
Platinum Pt Greek, platina (sliver)
Rhenium Re German, Rheinprovinz (Rhine providence)
Rutherfordium Rf Ernest Rutherford
Roentgenium Rg Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen
Seaborgium Sg Glenn T. Seaborg
Tantalum Ta King Tantalus (Greek mythology)
Tungsten W German, wolfram (heavy stone)
Other Metals 9
Bismuth Bi Corruption of the German wissmuth (white mass)
Gallium Ga Latin, Gallia
Indium In Indigo blue
Lead Pb Latin, plumbum (soft metal)
Tin Sn Latin, stannum
Thallium Tl Greek, thallos (green twig)
Muscovium Mc Synthesized in Moscow
Flevorium Fl Geory Flyorov (soviet physicist, founder of place where discovered)
Nihonium Nh Japan (their first synthesized element)
Metalloids (8): Aluminum Al Latin, alumen (bitter salt)
Arsenic As Greek, arsenikos (yellow mineral)
Boron B Borax
Germanium Ge Germany
Polonium Po Poland (discovered by the Curies)
Antimony Sb Latin, stibium (eye liner)
Silicon Si Latin, silex (flint)
Tellurium Te Greek, tellus (earth)
RARE EARTH METALS (31): Actinium Ac Greek, aktinos (ray)
Americium Am America (where it was first made)
Berkelium Bk Berkeley, California (where it was first made)
Cerium Ce Ceres (named after the asteroid)
Californium Cf State and University of California (where it was first made)
Curium Ce In honor of Pierre and Marie Curie
Darmstadtium Ds Darmstadt, Germany (where it was first made)
Dysprosium Dy Greek, dysprositos (hard to get)
Erbium Er Ytterby, Sweden
Einsteinium Es Albert Einstein
Europium Eu Europe
Fermium Fm Enrico Fermi
Gadolinium Gd Gadolinite (John Gadolin)
Holmium Ho Latin, Holmia (Stockholm)
Lanthanum La Greek, lanthanien (to lie hidden)
Lawrencium Lr Ernest O. Lawrence
Lutetium Lu Latin, Lutetia (Paris)
Mendelevium Md Dmitri Mendeleyev
Neodymium Nd Greek, neos didymos (new twin)
Nobelium No Alfred Nobel
Neptunium Np Neptune
Protactinium Pa Greek, protos and actinium (first actinide element)
Promethium Pm Prometheus (Greek Titan)
Praseodymium Pr Greek, prasios (green twin)
Plutonium Pu Pluto
Samarium Sm The mineral samarskite
Terbium Tb Ytterby, Sweden
Thorium Th Thor, Norse god of thunder
Thulium Tm Thule, Scandinavia
Uranium U Uranus
Ytterbbium Yb Ytterby, Sweden
NOBLE GASES (7): Argon Ar Greek, argon (idle)
Helium He Greek, helios (sun)
Krypton Kr Greek, kryptos (concealment, hidden)
Neon Ne Greek, neos (new one)
Radon Rn Contraction of Radium emanation
Oganeson Og In honor of Russian Yuri Oganessia (led discovery of 3 elements)
Xenon Xe Greek, xenos (alien)
HALOGENS (6): Astatine At Greek, astatos (unstable)
Bromine Br Greek, bromos (stench)
Chlorine Cl Greek, chloros (greenish-yellow)
Fluorine F Latin, fluo
Iodine I Greek, ioeides (violet)
Tennesssine Ts Tenessee (location of Oak ridge lab where it was made)
OTHER NON-METALS (7): Carbon C Latin, carbo (charcoal)
Hydrogen H Greek, hydror (water forming)
Nitrogen N Greek, nitrogene (forms saltpeter - KNO₃)
Oxygen O Greek, oxys (acid-former)
Phosphorus P Greek, phosphoros (light bearer)
Sulfur (Sulphur) S Latin, sulfur
Selenium Se Greek, selene (moon)
Created by: Gemm
Popular Chemistry sets

 

 



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