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half lives
science revision
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| define the term "half-life" and its significance in radioactive decay | its the time taken for half of the atoms in a radioactive sample ti decay. allows scientists to predict how long radioactive material will be active. |
| what do we use half-life to measure? | to measure how fast or slow this radioactive decay happens |
| whats radiation? | the energy that travels through space as waves or tiny particles |
| what are the timescales of decay for isotopes like carbon-14 and uranium-238 | the half-life for uranium 238 is 4.5 billion years and the half-life for carbon-14 is 5730 years |
| recall the half-life for uranium-238 | 4.5 billion |
| whats an isotope? | atoms of an element with the same number of protons but different numbers of nutreons |
| whats radioactive decay? | the process of an unstable isotope transforming into a more stable one by releasing radiation |
| how many years is 1,2,3, an 4 of half-lives | 1- 5,730 2-11,460 3- 17,190 4- 22,920 |