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Latin Vocabulary

Latin WordEnglish Meaning
amo I love, like
do I give
lavo I wash
nato I swim
oro I speak, pray
paro I prepare
porto I carry
servo I guard, keep
sto I stand
voco I call
aro I plow
clamo I shout
erro I err, wander
juvo I help
laudo I praise
narro I tell
opto I desire, wish
pugno I fight
specto I look at
tempto I tempt
adoro I adore
ambulo I walk
habito I live in, dwell
judico I judge, consider
laboro I work
libero I set free
navigo I sail
occupo I seize
saluto I greet
supero I overcome, surpass
sum I am
eram I was
ero I will be
cras tomorrow
heri yesterday
hodie today
non not
numquam never
nunc now
saepe often
semper always
tum then, at that time
umquam ever
accuso I accuse
celo I hide
dubito I doubt
muto I change
nego I deny
perturbo I disturb
puto I think
rogo I ask
spero I hope
volo I fly
appello I address
creo I create
culpo I blame
delecto I delight, please
demonstro I show, point out
exploro I explore
exspecto I wait for, expect
nuntio I report
oppugno I attack
vulnero I wound
fui I have been
fueram I had been
fuero I will have been
bonus, -a -um good; adj.
nauta -ae sailor; 1D F
servus -i slave, servant; 2D M
sextum -a rock; 2D N
malus -a um bad; adj
oppidum -a town; 2D N
amicus -i friend; 2D M
aeternus -a -um eternal, everlasting; adj
equus -i horse; 2D M
sanctus -i sacred, holy; 2D M
Italia -ae Italy; 1D F
donum -a gift; 2D N
altus -a -um high, deep; adj.
forum -a marketplace; 2D N
regina -ae queen; 1D F
agnus -i lamb; 2D M
novus -a -um new; adj.
terra -ae land, earth; 1D F
agricola -ae farmer; 1D F
deus -i god; 2D M
mensa -ae table; 1D F
filius -i son; 2D M
puella -ae girl; 1D F
bellum -a war; 2D N
latus -a -um wide, broad; adj.
mundus -i world, mankind; 2D M
magnus -a -um great, large; adj.
verbum -a word; 2D N
dubitum -a debt; 2D N
caelum -a sky, heaven; 2D N
parvus -a -um small; adj.
templum -a temple; 2D N
multus -a -um much, many; adj.
Christus -i Christ; 2D M
annus -i year; 2D M
Maria -ae Mary; 1D F
poeta -ae poet; 1D F
dominus -i lord, master; 2D M
regnum -a kingdom; 2D N
Roma -ae Rome; 1D F
dux; ducis; -es leader; 3D M
frater; fratris; -es brother; 3D M
mater; matris; -es mother; 3D F
miles; militis; -es soldier; 3D M
pater; patris; -es father; 3D M
rex; regis; -es king; 3D M
soror; sororis; -es sister; 3D F
canis; canis; -es dog; 3D M or F
crux; crucis; -es cross; 3D F
lex; legis; -es law; 3D F
mos; moris; -es custom; 3D M
panis; panis; -es bread; 3D M
pax; pacis; -es peace; 3D F
pes; pedis; -es foot; 3D M
sol; solis; -es sun; 3D M
vox; vocis, -es voice; 3D F
caput; capitis; -a head; 3D N
cor; cordis; -a heart; 3D N
flumen; fluminis; -a river; 3D N
lumen; luminis; -a lamp; 3D N
nomen; nominis; -a name; 3D N
adventus arrival; 4D M
domus house, home; 4D F
exercitus army; 4D M
fructus fruit; 4D M
lacus lake; 4D M
manus hand; 4D F
metus fear; 4D M
portus harbor; 4D M
senatus senate; 4D M
spiritus spirit; 4D M
dies day; 5D F
facies face; 5D F
fides faith, trust; 5D F
res thing, matter, affair, business; 5D F
spes hope; 5D F
debeo; ere to owe, ought
doceo; ere*, docui, doctus to teach
gaudeo; ere*, -, - to rejoice
habeo; ere to have
moneo, ere to warn
moveo, ere* movi motus to move
sedeo; ere* sedi sessus to sit
taceo; ere to be silent
teneo; ere* tenui tentus to hold
video; ere* vidi visus to see
appareo; ere to appear
ardeo; ere* arsi arsus
caveo; ere* cavi cautus to beware of, guard against
jubeo; ere* jussi jussus to order, command
maneo; ere* mansi mansus to remain, stay
prohibeo; ere to prevent
respondeo; ere* respondi responsus to respond, answer
terreo; ere to frighten
timeo; ere* timui - to fear, be afraid of
valeo; ere* valui - to be strong, be well
unus -a -um one
duo two
tres three
quattuor four
quinque five
sex six
septem seven
octo eight
novem nine
decem ten
primus -a -um first
secundus - a -um second
tertius -a -um third
quartus -a -um fourth
quintus - a -um fifth
sextus -a -um sixth
septimus -a -um seventh
octavus -a -um eighth
nonus -a -um ninth
decimus -a -um tenth
es you are
est hsi is
sumus we are
estis you (p) are
sunt they are
eras you were
erat hsi was
eramus we were
eratis you (p) were
erant they were
eris you will be
erit hsi will be
erimus we will be
eritis you (p) will be
erunt they will be
fuisti you have been
fuit hsi has been
fuimus we have been
fuistis you (p) have been
fuerunt they have been
fueras you had been
fuerat hsi had been
fueramus we had been
fueratis you (p) had been
fuerant they had been
fueris you will have been
fuerit hsi will have been
fuerimus we will have been
fueritis you (p) will have been
fuerint they will have been
vir, viri man m.
puer, pueri boy, child m.
vesper, vesperi evening m.
ager, agri field m.
culter, cultri knife m.
liber, libri book m.
magister, magistri teacher m.
magistra, -ae teacher f.
liberi, liberorum children m.
dexter, dextra, dextrum right, right-handed; adj.
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum left, left-handed; adj.
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum beautiful; adj.
sacer, sacra, sacrum sacred; adj.
aeger, aegra, aegrum sick, ill; adj.
piger, pigra, pigrum lazy; adj.
asper, aspera, asperum rough, harsh; adj.
miser, misera, miserum wretched; adj.
liber, libera, liberum free; adj.
civis, civis citizen m. or f.
hostis, hostis enemy m. or f.
navis, navis ship f.
collis, collis hill m.
pons, pontis bridge m.
mons, montis mountain m.
pars, partis part, region f.
urbs, urbis city f.
gens, gentis tribe f.
mare, maris sea n.
brevis -e short, brief; adj.
facilis -e easy; adj.
difficilis -e difficult; adj
fortis -e strong, brave; adj.
gravis -e heavy, serious, severe; adj.
omnis -e each, every (s.), all (pl.); adj.
turpis -e shameful, disgraceful; adj.
dulcis -e sweet, pleasant; adj.
fidelis -e faithful; adj.
nobilis -e noble; adj.
aqua -ae water 1DF
culpa -ae fault, blame 1DF
ira -ae anger 1DF
luna -ae moon 1DF
silva -ae forest 1DF
stella -ae star 1DF
umbra -ae shadow 1DF
unda -ae wave 1DF
ursa -ae bear 1DF
vita -ae life 1DF
ego I; pronoun
nos we; pronoun
tu you; pronoun
vos you all; pronoun
meus, mea, meum my; possessive pronoun adj.
tuus, tua, tuum your; possessive pronoun adj.
noster, nostra, nostrum our; possessive pronoun adj.
vester, vestra, vestrum your (pl.); possessive pronoun adj.
aquila -ae eagle 1DF
aurora -ae dawn 1DF
corona -ae crown 1DF
culina -ae kitchen 1DF
fabula -ae story, tale 1DF
femina -ae woman 1DF
fenestra -ae window 1DF
fortuna -ae fortune 1DF
insula -ae island 1DF
janua -ae door 1DF
ara -ae altar 1DF
epistula -ae letter 1DF
porta -ae gate 1DF
sella -ae seat 1DF
villa -ae farmhouse 1DF
cena -ae dinner 1DF
herba -ae green plant, grass 1DF
tabella -ae writing tablet 1DF
turba -ae crowd, turmoil 1DF
vacca -ae cow 1DF
a, ab by, from prep/abl
coram in the presence of prep/abl
cum with prep/abl
de about, down from prep/abl
e, ex out of, out from prep/abl
in/ablative in, on prep/abl
prae at the head of prep/abl
pro for, on behalf of, in front of prep/abl
sine without prep/abl
sub/ablative under, at the foot of prep/abl
tenus as far as prep/abl
ad to toward, at prep/acc
ante before (in time and place) prep/acc
apud among prep/acc
in/accusative into, onto prep/acc
inter between prep/acc
ob because of prep/acc
per through prep/acc
post after, behind prep/acc
propter on account of prep/acc
sub/accusative to the foot of prep/acc
trans across prep/acc
circum around prep/acc
contra against prep/acc
juxta near prep/acc
dico dicere to say, speak
duco ducere to lead
figo figere to fix, fasten
jungo jungere to join, connect
rego regere to rule
struo struere to build, construct
traho trahere to drag, haul
veho vehere to convey, transport
vivo vivere to live, be alive
vinco vincere to conquer
audio audire to hear
dormio dormire to sleep
finio finire to finish, limit
impedio impedire to hinder, obstruct
invenio invenire to discover, find out
munio munire to fortify, protect
nescio nescire to not know
sentio sentire to feel, perceive
scio scire to know
venio vednire to come
capio capere to take, capture
cupio cupere to desire, wish for
facio facere to make, do
fugio fugere to flee
jacio jacere to throw
alte/adverb highly, deeply
late/adverb widely
libere/adverb freely
libere/adverb freely
pulchre/adverb beautifully
aspere/adverb roughly
misere/adverb unhappily
multum/adverb much
longus -a -um long/adj
laetus -a -um happy/adj
lentus -a -um slow/adj
certus -a -um certain/adj
longe/adverb far, by far
laete/adverb happily
lente/adverb slowly
certe/adverb certainly
breviter/adverb shortly, briefly
graviter/adverb heavily, seriously
fortiter/adverb bravely
fideliter/adverb faithfully
difficiliter/adverb with difficulty
turpiter/adverb shamefully
facile/adverb easily
qui? who?
quid? what?
quando? when?
ubi? where? in what place?
cur? why?
quot? how many?
quam diu? how long?
quomodo? how (in what manner)?
campus -i field, plain 2M
cibus -i food 2M
hortus -i garden 2M
locus -i place 2M
ludus -i game, school 2M
lupus -i wolf 2M
nimbus -i cloud, storm cloud 2M
ventus -i wind 2M
Gallus -i a Gaul 2M
Marcus -i Mark 2M
animus -i mind, spirit 2M
barbarus -i foreigner, barbarian 2M
Christianius -i a Christian 2M
discipulus -i student 2M
gladius -i sword 2M
legatus -i lieutenant 2M
oculus -i eye 2M
populus -i people 2M
Romanus -i a Roman 2M
socius -i ally 2M
argentum -i silver 2N
aurum -i gold 2N
collum -i neck 2N
ferrum -i iron, tool made from iron 2N
lignum -i wood 2N
scutum -i shield 2N
telum -i missile (javelin, spear, dart) 2N
tergum -i back, rear 2N
vallum -i wall, rampart 2N
vinum -i wine 2N
bracchium -i arm (forearm) 2N
folium -i leaf 2N
frumentum -i grain, corn 2N
gaudium -i joy 2N
peccatum -i sin, mistake 2N
praemium -i reward 2N
proelium -i battle 2N
saeculum -i age, time period 2N
signum -i sign 2N
studium -i zeal, enthusiasm, study 2N
Created by: PRO Teacher CFurr
 



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