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Latin Vocabulary
| Latin Word | English Meaning |
|---|---|
| amo | I love, like |
| do | I give |
| lavo | I wash |
| nato | I swim |
| oro | I speak, pray |
| paro | I prepare |
| porto | I carry |
| servo | I guard, keep |
| sto | I stand |
| voco | I call |
| aro | I plow |
| clamo | I shout |
| erro | I err, wander |
| juvo | I help |
| laudo | I praise |
| narro | I tell |
| opto | I desire, wish |
| pugno | I fight |
| specto | I look at |
| tempto | I tempt |
| adoro | I adore |
| ambulo | I walk |
| habito | I live in, dwell |
| judico | I judge, consider |
| laboro | I work |
| libero | I set free |
| navigo | I sail |
| occupo | I seize |
| saluto | I greet |
| supero | I overcome, surpass |
| sum | I am |
| eram | I was |
| ero | I will be |
| cras | tomorrow |
| heri | yesterday |
| hodie | today |
| non | not |
| numquam | never |
| nunc | now |
| saepe | often |
| semper | always |
| tum | then, at that time |
| umquam | ever |
| accuso | I accuse |
| celo | I hide |
| dubito | I doubt |
| muto | I change |
| nego | I deny |
| perturbo | I disturb |
| puto | I think |
| rogo | I ask |
| spero | I hope |
| volo | I fly |
| appello | I address |
| creo | I create |
| culpo | I blame |
| delecto | I delight, please |
| demonstro | I show, point out |
| exploro | I explore |
| exspecto | I wait for, expect |
| nuntio | I report |
| oppugno | I attack |
| vulnero | I wound |
| fui | I have been |
| fueram | I had been |
| fuero | I will have been |
| bonus, -a -um | good; adj. |
| nauta -ae | sailor; 1D F |
| servus -i | slave, servant; 2D M |
| sextum -a | rock; 2D N |
| malus -a um | bad; adj |
| oppidum -a | town; 2D N |
| amicus -i | friend; 2D M |
| aeternus -a -um | eternal, everlasting; adj |
| equus -i | horse; 2D M |
| sanctus -i | sacred, holy; 2D M |
| Italia -ae | Italy; 1D F |
| donum -a | gift; 2D N |
| altus -a -um | high, deep; adj. |
| forum -a | marketplace; 2D N |
| regina -ae | queen; 1D F |
| agnus -i | lamb; 2D M |
| novus -a -um | new; adj. |
| terra -ae | land, earth; 1D F |
| agricola -ae | farmer; 1D F |
| deus -i | god; 2D M |
| mensa -ae | table; 1D F |
| filius -i | son; 2D M |
| puella -ae | girl; 1D F |
| bellum -a | war; 2D N |
| latus -a -um | wide, broad; adj. |
| mundus -i | world, mankind; 2D M |
| magnus -a -um | great, large; adj. |
| verbum -a | word; 2D N |
| dubitum -a | debt; 2D N |
| caelum -a | sky, heaven; 2D N |
| parvus -a -um | small; adj. |
| templum -a | temple; 2D N |
| multus -a -um | much, many; adj. |
| Christus -i | Christ; 2D M |
| annus -i | year; 2D M |
| Maria -ae | Mary; 1D F |
| poeta -ae | poet; 1D F |
| dominus -i | lord, master; 2D M |
| regnum -a | kingdom; 2D N |
| Roma -ae | Rome; 1D F |
| dux; ducis; -es | leader; 3D M |
| frater; fratris; -es | brother; 3D M |
| mater; matris; -es | mother; 3D F |
| miles; militis; -es | soldier; 3D M |
| pater; patris; -es | father; 3D M |
| rex; regis; -es | king; 3D M |
| soror; sororis; -es | sister; 3D F |
| canis; canis; -es | dog; 3D M or F |
| crux; crucis; -es | cross; 3D F |
| lex; legis; -es | law; 3D F |
| mos; moris; -es | custom; 3D M |
| panis; panis; -es | bread; 3D M |
| pax; pacis; -es | peace; 3D F |
| pes; pedis; -es | foot; 3D M |
| sol; solis; -es | sun; 3D M |
| vox; vocis, -es | voice; 3D F |
| caput; capitis; -a | head; 3D N |
| cor; cordis; -a | heart; 3D N |
| flumen; fluminis; -a | river; 3D N |
| lumen; luminis; -a | lamp; 3D N |
| nomen; nominis; -a | name; 3D N |
| adventus | arrival; 4D M |
| domus | house, home; 4D F |
| exercitus | army; 4D M |
| fructus | fruit; 4D M |
| lacus | lake; 4D M |
| manus | hand; 4D F |
| metus | fear; 4D M |
| portus | harbor; 4D M |
| senatus | senate; 4D M |
| spiritus | spirit; 4D M |
| dies | day; 5D F |
| facies | face; 5D F |
| fides | faith, trust; 5D F |
| res | thing, matter, affair, business; 5D F |
| spes | hope; 5D F |
| debeo; ere | to owe, ought |
| doceo; ere*, docui, doctus | to teach |
| gaudeo; ere*, -, - | to rejoice |
| habeo; ere | to have |
| moneo, ere | to warn |
| moveo, ere* movi motus | to move |
| sedeo; ere* sedi sessus | to sit |
| taceo; ere | to be silent |
| teneo; ere* tenui tentus | to hold |
| video; ere* vidi visus | to see |
| appareo; ere | to appear |
| ardeo; ere* arsi arsus | |
| caveo; ere* cavi cautus | to beware of, guard against |
| jubeo; ere* jussi jussus | to order, command |
| maneo; ere* mansi mansus | to remain, stay |
| prohibeo; ere | to prevent |
| respondeo; ere* respondi responsus | to respond, answer |
| terreo; ere | to frighten |
| timeo; ere* timui - | to fear, be afraid of |
| valeo; ere* valui - | to be strong, be well |
| unus -a -um | one |
| duo | two |
| tres | three |
| quattuor | four |
| quinque | five |
| sex | six |
| septem | seven |
| octo | eight |
| novem | nine |
| decem | ten |
| primus -a -um | first |
| secundus - a -um | second |
| tertius -a -um | third |
| quartus -a -um | fourth |
| quintus - a -um | fifth |
| sextus -a -um | sixth |
| septimus -a -um | seventh |
| octavus -a -um | eighth |
| nonus -a -um | ninth |
| decimus -a -um | tenth |
| es | you are |
| est | hsi is |
| sumus | we are |
| estis | you (p) are |
| sunt | they are |
| eras | you were |
| erat | hsi was |
| eramus | we were |
| eratis | you (p) were |
| erant | they were |
| eris | you will be |
| erit | hsi will be |
| erimus | we will be |
| eritis | you (p) will be |
| erunt | they will be |
| fuisti | you have been |
| fuit | hsi has been |
| fuimus | we have been |
| fuistis | you (p) have been |
| fuerunt | they have been |
| fueras | you had been |
| fuerat | hsi had been |
| fueramus | we had been |
| fueratis | you (p) had been |
| fuerant | they had been |
| fueris | you will have been |
| fuerit | hsi will have been |
| fuerimus | we will have been |
| fueritis | you (p) will have been |
| fuerint | they will have been |
| vir, viri | man m. |
| puer, pueri | boy, child m. |
| vesper, vesperi | evening m. |
| ager, agri | field m. |
| culter, cultri | knife m. |
| liber, libri | book m. |
| magister, magistri | teacher m. |
| magistra, -ae | teacher f. |
| liberi, liberorum | children m. |
| dexter, dextra, dextrum | right, right-handed; adj. |
| sinister, sinistra, sinistrum | left, left-handed; adj. |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful; adj. |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred; adj. |
| aeger, aegra, aegrum | sick, ill; adj. |
| piger, pigra, pigrum | lazy; adj. |
| asper, aspera, asperum | rough, harsh; adj. |
| miser, misera, miserum | wretched; adj. |
| liber, libera, liberum | free; adj. |
| civis, civis | citizen m. or f. |
| hostis, hostis | enemy m. or f. |
| navis, navis | ship f. |
| collis, collis | hill m. |
| pons, pontis | bridge m. |
| mons, montis | mountain m. |
| pars, partis | part, region f. |
| urbs, urbis | city f. |
| gens, gentis | tribe f. |
| mare, maris | sea n. |
| brevis -e | short, brief; adj. |
| facilis -e | easy; adj. |
| difficilis -e | difficult; adj |
| fortis -e | strong, brave; adj. |
| gravis -e | heavy, serious, severe; adj. |
| omnis -e | each, every (s.), all (pl.); adj. |
| turpis -e | shameful, disgraceful; adj. |
| dulcis -e | sweet, pleasant; adj. |
| fidelis -e | faithful; adj. |
| nobilis -e | noble; adj. |
| aqua -ae | water 1DF |
| culpa -ae | fault, blame 1DF |
| ira -ae | anger 1DF |
| luna -ae | moon 1DF |
| silva -ae | forest 1DF |
| stella -ae | star 1DF |
| umbra -ae | shadow 1DF |
| unda -ae | wave 1DF |
| ursa -ae | bear 1DF |
| vita -ae | life 1DF |
| ego | I; pronoun |
| nos | we; pronoun |
| tu | you; pronoun |
| vos | you all; pronoun |
| meus, mea, meum | my; possessive pronoun adj. |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your; possessive pronoun adj. |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our; possessive pronoun adj. |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your (pl.); possessive pronoun adj. |
| aquila -ae | eagle 1DF |
| aurora -ae | dawn 1DF |
| corona -ae | crown 1DF |
| culina -ae | kitchen 1DF |
| fabula -ae | story, tale 1DF |
| femina -ae | woman 1DF |
| fenestra -ae | window 1DF |
| fortuna -ae | fortune 1DF |
| insula -ae | island 1DF |
| janua -ae | door 1DF |
| ara -ae | altar 1DF |
| epistula -ae | letter 1DF |
| porta -ae | gate 1DF |
| sella -ae | seat 1DF |
| villa -ae | farmhouse 1DF |
| cena -ae | dinner 1DF |
| herba -ae | green plant, grass 1DF |
| tabella -ae | writing tablet 1DF |
| turba -ae | crowd, turmoil 1DF |
| vacca -ae | cow 1DF |
| a, ab | by, from prep/abl |
| coram | in the presence of prep/abl |
| cum | with prep/abl |
| de | about, down from prep/abl |
| e, ex | out of, out from prep/abl |
| in/ablative | in, on prep/abl |
| prae | at the head of prep/abl |
| pro | for, on behalf of, in front of prep/abl |
| sine | without prep/abl |
| sub/ablative | under, at the foot of prep/abl |
| tenus | as far as prep/abl |
| ad | to toward, at prep/acc |
| ante | before (in time and place) prep/acc |
| apud | among prep/acc |
| in/accusative | into, onto prep/acc |
| inter | between prep/acc |
| ob | because of prep/acc |
| per | through prep/acc |
| post | after, behind prep/acc |
| propter | on account of prep/acc |
| sub/accusative | to the foot of prep/acc |
| trans | across prep/acc |
| circum | around prep/acc |
| contra | against prep/acc |
| juxta | near prep/acc |
| dico dicere | to say, speak |
| duco ducere | to lead |
| figo figere | to fix, fasten |
| jungo jungere | to join, connect |
| rego regere | to rule |
| struo struere | to build, construct |
| traho trahere | to drag, haul |
| veho vehere | to convey, transport |
| vivo vivere | to live, be alive |
| vinco vincere | to conquer |
| audio audire | to hear |
| dormio dormire | to sleep |
| finio finire | to finish, limit |
| impedio impedire | to hinder, obstruct |
| invenio invenire | to discover, find out |
| munio munire | to fortify, protect |
| nescio nescire | to not know |
| sentio sentire | to feel, perceive |
| scio scire | to know |
| venio vednire | to come |
| capio capere | to take, capture |
| cupio cupere | to desire, wish for |
| facio facere | to make, do |
| fugio fugere | to flee |
| jacio jacere | to throw |
| alte/adverb | highly, deeply |
| late/adverb | widely |
| libere/adverb | freely |
| libere/adverb | freely |
| pulchre/adverb | beautifully |
| aspere/adverb | roughly |
| misere/adverb | unhappily |
| multum/adverb | much |
| longus -a -um | long/adj |
| laetus -a -um | happy/adj |
| lentus -a -um | slow/adj |
| certus -a -um | certain/adj |
| longe/adverb | far, by far |
| laete/adverb | happily |
| lente/adverb | slowly |
| certe/adverb | certainly |
| breviter/adverb | shortly, briefly |
| graviter/adverb | heavily, seriously |
| fortiter/adverb | bravely |
| fideliter/adverb | faithfully |
| difficiliter/adverb | with difficulty |
| turpiter/adverb | shamefully |
| facile/adverb | easily |
| qui? | who? |
| quid? | what? |
| quando? | when? |
| ubi? | where? in what place? |
| cur? | why? |
| quot? | how many? |
| quam diu? | how long? |
| quomodo? | how (in what manner)? |
| campus -i | field, plain 2M |
| cibus -i | food 2M |
| hortus -i | garden 2M |
| locus -i | place 2M |
| ludus -i | game, school 2M |
| lupus -i | wolf 2M |
| nimbus -i | cloud, storm cloud 2M |
| ventus -i | wind 2M |
| Gallus -i | a Gaul 2M |
| Marcus -i | Mark 2M |
| animus -i | mind, spirit 2M |
| barbarus -i | foreigner, barbarian 2M |
| Christianius -i | a Christian 2M |
| discipulus -i | student 2M |
| gladius -i | sword 2M |
| legatus -i | lieutenant 2M |
| oculus -i | eye 2M |
| populus -i | people 2M |
| Romanus -i | a Roman 2M |
| socius -i | ally 2M |
| argentum -i | silver 2N |
| aurum -i | gold 2N |
| collum -i | neck 2N |
| ferrum -i | iron, tool made from iron 2N |
| lignum -i | wood 2N |
| scutum -i | shield 2N |
| telum -i | missile (javelin, spear, dart) 2N |
| tergum -i | back, rear 2N |
| vallum -i | wall, rampart 2N |
| vinum -i | wine 2N |
| bracchium -i | arm (forearm) 2N |
| folium -i | leaf 2N |
| frumentum -i | grain, corn 2N |
| gaudium -i | joy 2N |
| peccatum -i | sin, mistake 2N |
| praemium -i | reward 2N |
| proelium -i | battle 2N |
| saeculum -i | age, time period 2N |
| signum -i | sign 2N |
| studium -i | zeal, enthusiasm, study 2N |