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Writing
praxis prep
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Format for opening in letters | use : not , -- Estimada señora Petunia: |
| Format for punctuation and quotations | punctuation goes outside of quotations -- “Te quiero”. |
| Format for dialogue | use a dash to open a dialogue (instead of quotation marks) and to enclose the dialogue tag (instead of commas). -- Lo amo –dijo ella–. Siempre lo he amado. |
| Estimado/a | Dear... |
| Saludos | Regards (semi-formal letters) |
| Cordialmente/Atentamente | yours sincerely (formal letters) |
| Essay writing: en mi opinión | in my opinion |
| Essay writing: me parece que | it seems to me that |
| Essay writing: creo que | i believe that |
| Essay writing: no creo que | i don't believe that (subjunctive!) |
| Essay writing: es evidente que | its evident that |
| Essay writing: Es necesario que | its necessary that (subjunctive!) |
| Essay writing: estoy de acuerdo | i agree |
| Essay writing: no estoy de acuerdo | i don't agree |
| Essay writing: es falso que | its false that |
| Essay writing: según | according to |
| Essay writing: demostrar (se demuestra) | to demonstrate (it demonstrates) |
| Essay writing: la fuente | the source |
| Essay writing: en conclusión | in conclusion |
| Essay writing: por esta razón | for this reason |
| Essay writing: en resumen | in summary |
| por qué | why |
| porque, ya que, debido a que, puesto que | because |
| el porqué | the reason (Nadie sabe el porqué de tus acciones = No one knows the reasons for your actions) (advanced!) |
| por que | for which, that, by which (Las razones por que protestaron eran claras = The reasons for which they protested were clear) (formal) |
| Try to use relative clauses (example) | La mujer que vive en esa casa es profesora. |
| Try to use subjunctive at least once (acronym) | WEIRDO! (yo form - drop o - add opposite ending) |
| Comparisons | más ... que, menos ... que, tan ... como |
| Impersonal expressions (example) | Se necesita más educación pública. |
| Purpose (por vs para) | para que (Estudio para que tenga éxito en el examen.) |