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Spanish History

praxis prep; no photos

QuestionAnswer
Maya Civilization The Maya civilization was located in present-day southern Mexico (Yucatán Peninsula), Guatemala, Belize, and parts of Honduras and El Salvador.
Maya Architecture Notable sites: Chichén Itzá, Tikal, Palenque. Known for step pyramids, observatories, and ball courts.
Aztec Civilization The Aztec Empire was primarily in present-day central Mexico, especially the Valley of Mexico (Tenochtitlán).
Aztec Architecture Tenochtitlán: capital city with temples (Templo Mayor), pyramids, and canals. Floating gardens (chinampas).
Tenochtitlán ciudad capital con templos (Templo Mayor), pirámides y canales. Jardines flotantes (chinampas).
Inca Civilization The Inca Empire was located along the Andes in present-day Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.
Inca Architecture Notable sites: Machu Picchu, Sacsayhuamán, Ollantaytambo. Known for stone terraces, precise stonework, and road systems.
Spanish Colonization — Key Order 1. Spain colonized the Caribbean islands (Hispaniola) in late 15th century. (siglo XV)
Spanish Colonization — Key Order 2. Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec Empire (1519–1521).
Spanish Colonization — Key Order 3. Francisco Pizarro conquered the Inca Empire (1532–1533).
Spanish Colonization — Key Order 4 Mayan regions were gradually incorporated under Spanish rule (16th century). (siglo XVI)
Spanish Architectural Influence Spanish colonists introduced Baroque churches, cathedrals, plazas, and colonial administrative buildings across Mesoamerica and South America.
Maya summary city-states, hieroglyphs, calendar, step pyramids.
Aztec summary empire/highly organized society, tribute system, chinampas, Tenochtitlán capital.
Inca summary empire along Andes, terrace farming, quipu record-keeping, Machu Picchu, advanced road network (Qhapaq Ñan)
Created by: edwardsh
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