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ID Quiz 1

GenericBrandDrug ClassIndicationMOAAEC/IBBWROA
Amoxicillin Amoxil, Moxatag Penicillin antibiotic, beta-lactam Bacterial infections Inhibits cell wall synthesis N/V/D, rash Allergy to any beta-lactam N/A Oral, enteral feeding
Amoxicillin + Clavulanate Augmentin (ES, XR) Penicillin antibiotic, beta-lactam Bacterial infections Inhibits cell wall synthesis N/V/D, rash Allergy to any beta-lactam N/A IV (canada), oral, enteral feeding
Azithromycin Zithromax Macrolide antibiotic Bacterial infections Inhibits protein synthesis N/V/D, abdominal pain Allergy to any macrolide antibiotic N/A IV, oral, enteral feeding tube, ophthalmic
Cefdinir Omnicef Cephalosporin, 3rd gen Bacterial infections Inhibits cell wall synthesis N/D, HA, abdominal pain Caution if allergic to PCN antibiotics N/A Oral
Cephalexin Keflex Cephalosporin, 1st gen Bacterial infections Inhibits cell wall synthesis N/V/D, rash, headache, dizziness Caution if allergic to PCN antibiotics N/A Oral, enteral feeding tube
Ciprofloxacin Cipro (XR) Fluoroquinolone antibiotic Bacterial infections Inhibits DNA gyrase Dizziness, sweating, headache, nervousness, confusion, rash, tendonitis Patients > 60 yo, heart arrhythmias, HTN, myasthenia gravis May increase risk of tendonitis and tendon ruptures in the elderly IV, oral, enteral feeding
Clindamycin Cleocin Lincosamide Bacterial infections Inhibits protein synthesis N/V/D, rash, abdominal pain, itching, rash, metallic taste Neonates, UC Risk of severe diarrhea and C. Diff infection IM, IV, oral, topical, intravaginal enteral feeding tube
Doxycycline Doryx, Monodox, Periostat, Vibramycin Tetracycline antibiotic Bacterial infections Inhibits protein synthesis N/V/D, loss of appetite Pregnancy, lactation, pts < 8 yo Risk of severe diarrhea and C. Diff infection IV, oral, intrapleural (off-label)
Hydroxychloroquine Plaquenil DMARDs RA, malaria, Covid-19 (investigational) Unknown N/V, dizziness, ataxia, HA, abdominal pain, vomiting, vision changes Retinal or vision problems Prescribers must be familiar with complete prescribing guidelines before use Oral
Levofloxacin Levaquin Fluoroquinolone antibiotic Bacterial infections Inhibits DNA gyrase N/V/D, rash, HA, dizziness Pts > 60 yo, QT prolongation, aortic aneurysm hx or risk, HTN, PVD May increase risk of tendonitis and tendon ruptures in the elderly IV, oral, ophthalmic, oral inhalation, enteral feeding
Metronidazole Flagyl (ER) Nitroimidazol, 1st gen Bacterial infections, amebiasis Inhibits nucleic acid synthesis N/V/D, stomach discomfort, rash, HA, dizziness, metalic taste 1st trimester pregnancy, alcohol use during or after 14 days of use Carcinogenic in mice, avoid unnecessary use IV, oral, topical, intravaginal
Minocycline Minocin, Solodyn Tetracycline antibiotic Bacterial infections Inhibits nucleic acid synthesis N/V/D, stomach discomfort, rash, HA, dizziness, metalic taste Pregnancy, lactation N/A IV, oral, topical
Mupirocin Centany Antibiotic, topical Impetigo, secondary skin infections, MRSA decolonization Reversibly binds to isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, inhibiting protein synthesis HA, stinging sensation, pruritis, rhinitis, cough, dysgeusia, pharyngitis, skin rash N/A N/A Topical
Nitrofurantoin Furadantin, Macrodantin, Macrobid Imidazolidinedione Bacterial skin infections Inhibits DNA, RNA, protein and cell wall synthesis N, burning, headache, rash, itching Large open wounds N/A Oral
Sulfamethoxazole + Trimethoprim Bactrim (DS), Sulfatrim Sulfonamide antibiotic Bacterial infection PABA competitor - inhibits folic acid synthesis N/V/D, headache, rash, itching, photosensitivity Allergy to any sulfonamides, pt < 2 mo, anemia N/A IV, oral, enteral feeding tube
Phenazopyridine Azo, Pyridium Analgesic, urinary Symptom relief of UTI Unknown Discoloration of urine, skin, and eyes GFR < 50 mL/min, D/c if skin develops yellow color N/A Oral
Rifaximin Xifaxan Antibiotic, rifamycin IBS-D, hepatic encephalopathy, traveler's diarrhea Irreversibly binds to RNA polymerase, inhibiting RNA and protein synthesis N/A N/A N/A Oral
Created by: hmariner1
 

 



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