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ENV: Intro to Env
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Biodiversity | The variety of life in an area |
| Gene | A unit of heredity made of DNA that determines traits passed from parent to offspring. |
| Keystone species | A species that has a critical role in maintaining the structure and balance of an ecosystem. |
| Ecotourism | Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and supports local communities. |
| Endangered Species Act (ESA) | A U.S. law designed to protect species at risk of extinction and their habitats. |
| Habitat | The natural environment where an organism lives |
| Conservation plan | A strategy for managing natural resources to protect species and ecosystems for the future. |
| Population | A group of individuals of the same species living in the same area at the same time. |
| Niche | The role an organism plays in its environment |
| Competition | The struggle between organisms to survive as they use the same limited resources. |
| Predation | An interaction where one organism (predator) kills and eats another (prey). |
| Parasitism | A symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits (parasite) and the other is harmed (host). |
| Migration | The seasonal movement of animals from one region to another for food |
| Life expectancy | The average number of years an individual of a population is expected to live. |
| Poaching | The illegal hunting |
| Endemic species | A species found only in one specific geographic area and nowhere else. |
| Dispersion | The pattern of spacing of individuals within a population (clumped |
| Mutualism | A symbiotic relationship where both species benefit. |
| Commensalism | A symbiotic relationship where one species benefits and the other is unaffected. |
| Symbiosis | A close - long-term interaction between two different species. |
| Survivorship | The proportion of individuals in a population that survive to a given age. |