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APUSH Unit 1
Vocab (14)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Asiento System | Africans were forced to work as slaves for Spanish landowners |
| Columbian Exchange | The biological exchange of plants, animals, and germs between the Old and New Worlds |
| Christopher Columbus | Explorer hired by Spain which first discovered the New World |
| Conquistadors | Spaniards who increased their wealth in the New World and subjugated the Native Americans |
| Samuel de Champlain | French explorer who established friendly relations with Native Americans in New France |
| Bartolome de Las Casas | Spanish priest who advocated that Native Americans should be treated more humanely |
| Encomienda System | Native Americans were forced to work as slaves for Spanish landowners |
| Iroquois Confederacy | A powerful alliance of 5 Native American tribes in the Northeast part of America |
| Mercantilism | Economic policy employed by Great Britain in an attempt to become self-sufficient and resulted in the founding of the colonies |
| Pueblo Cliff Dwelling | Type of Native American housing in the Southwest region of America |
| Pueblo Revolt | Successful Native American rebellion in the Southwest region of America against Spain |
| Puritans | Persecuted Protestant people who wanted to simplify the rituals of the Church of England |
| St. Augustine, FL | First permanent European settlement in North America |
| Santa Fe, NM | Spanish settlement in the Southwest region of America |
| Sea Dogs | English captains who raided Spanish ships for gold and increased tensions between England and Spain |