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Roots and Exponents
Unit 1 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Base (of a power) | the (big) number used in repeated multiplication/division |
| Exponent | A number that tells you how many times you multiply a number by itself. |
| Square of a Number | A number that us raised to the second power. ... (when you multiply that number by itself) |
| Square Root of a Number | A number that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. |
| Cube of a number | A number that is raised to the third power. ... (when you multiply that number by itself three times) |
| Cube Root of a Number | a number that, when multiplied by itself 3 times, gives the original number |
| ± | tells you one value is positive and one value is negative (example: ±3 = 3 and -3 |
| Power | Refers to the exponent. (A term that uses an exponent) |
| Exponential Numbers | numbers that contain exponents |
| Rational Numbers | A number that can be written as a fraction or its opposite. The decimal form either terminates or repeats. |
| Irrational Numbers | A number that cannot be written as a fraction. The decimal form does not terminate or does not have a repeating pattern. |
| Area | The measurement of the space within a 2D shape. |
| Volume | The measurement of space in a 3D solid. |
| Exponent Form | A term that uses exponent - a number written with a power such as 2 to the 5th power |
| Expanded Form | When we write a number with a power or exponent as a multiplication expression such as 2 to th e 5th power written as 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 |