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Economic Literacy
Personal Finance
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a consumer? | people who buy goods and use services |
| What is opportunity cost? | the thing you didn't choose when given a choice |
| What is an export? | goods leaving a country |
| What is a producer? | people who make or sell goods and services |
| What is a tax? | what the government charges for the good |
| What is voluntary trade? | when both countries agree to exchange goods |
| What is a capital resource? | things used to produce goods and services like machines and equipment |
| What is entrepreneurship? | a person takes a risk to create a product or company; they use natural resources, capital resources, and human resources to make a profit |
| What are natural resources? | things in nature like water, land, and soil and are used to make products |
| What are human resources? | people who work (labor) to provide goods and services like teachers, cashiers, doctors |
| What are goods? | things (products) that people want like food, clothes, toys, etc |
| What is trade? | when countries around the world trade (exchange) goods and services for other goods and services or for money. Both countries benefit. |
| What are services? | actions that people want like a teacher teaches, a hair stylist does your hair |
| What is supply? | the amount of goods that are available |
| What is demand? | how much people want the goods or services |
| What does the price of goods depend on? | supply and demand |
| What is interdependence? | people who buy goods (consumers) and provide services (producers) depend on each other |
| What happens to the price if the supply is low? | the price increases |
| What happens to the price if the demand is high? | the price increases |
| What happens to the price if the demand is low? | the price decreases |
| What happens to the price if the supply is high? | the price decreases |
| What are the four types of productive resources? | Natural Resources, Human Resources, Capital Resources, and Entrepreneurship. These are the four types of resources used to make goods and services. |
| What is economy? | how a country produces and uses goods and services |