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ANAT MOD 3

STUDY GUIDE CELL STRUCTURE

QuestionAnswer
DEFINE CELL FUNDAMENTAL ORGANIZATIONAL UNIT OF LIFE
WHAT IS THE FUNDAMENTAL ORGANIZATION UNIT OF LIFE? A CELL
WHAT ARE THE 5 DIFFERENT CELL TYPES? NERVE, MUSCLE, RBC, GLAND, IMMUNE
DEFINE NERVE CELL DETECTS CHANGES IN INTERNAL & EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT, TRANSMITS NERVE IMPULSES
DEFINE MUSCLE CELL CONTRACTS TO ALLOW MOVEMENT OF BODY PARTS
DEFINE RED BLOOD CELL TRANSPORTS OXYGEN IN THE BLOODSTREAM
DEFINE GLAND CELL RELEASES SUBSTANCES SUCH AS HORMONES, ENZYMES, MUCUS, SWEAT
DEFINE IMMUNE CELL RECOGNIZES & DESTROYS "NONSELF" CELLS, EX: CANCER, BACTERIA
PLASMA MEMBRANE PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER WITH CHOLESTEROL, PROTEIN, ETC., BOUNDARY OF CELL, PROTEINS IN WALL CAN TRANSPORT/ACT AS RECEPTORS
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM RIBOSOMES ATTACHED SYNTHESIZE POLYPEPTIDES
GOLGI APPARATUS HAVE CISTERNAE, SYNTHESIZES CARBS TO MAKE GLYCOPROTEIN
VESICLES MEMBRANOUS BAGS, CONTAIN MOLECULES FOR TRANSPORT
LYSOSOMES MEMBRANOUS BAGS W/ENZYMES, ENZYMES BREAK DOWN DEFECTIVE CELL PARTS & INGEST THEM
PEROXISOMES MEMBRANOUS BAGS W/ENZYMES, DETOXIFY HARMFUL SUBSTANCES
MITOCHONDRIA CATABOLISM, ATP SYNTHESIS, POWERHOUSE
NUCLEUS DNA, PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
RIBOSOMES SITE OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS, PROTEIN FACTORIES, MADE OF RRNA & PROTEIN
PROTEASOMES DESTROYS ABNORMAL PROTEINS, QUALITY CONTROL
CYTOSKELETON FRAMEWORK
CENTROSOME MICROTUBULES CALLED CENTRIOLES, MTOC
MICROVILLI SHORT, FINGERLIKE EXTENSIONS OF PLASMA MEMBRANE, INCREASE CELLS ABSORPTIVE SURFACE AREA
CILIA/FLAGELLA MOVE SUBSTANCES, DETECT CHANGES
NUCLEOLUS CHROMATIN, SITE OF RIBOSOME FORMATION
4 TYPES OF CELL DISEASES TYPE2 DIABETES, DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY, PARKINSON'S, ALZHEIMER'S
Created by: cassgeez
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