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Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Plot | The events that happen in the beginning, middle, and end of a story. |
| Setting | The time and place of a story. |
| Dialogue | Conversations characters have with each other. |
| Internal Conflict | A problem or struggle that happens inside a character's mind or heart. |
| External conflict | A problem or struggle between a character and something outside of them. |
| Narrator | The speaker or voice telling a story |
| First person P.O.V. | The narrator is a character inside the story and uses words like I, me, my, and we. |
| Third person P.O.V. | The narrator is outside the story and uses words like he, she, they, them. |
| Simile | Compare two unlike things using words such as or like as. |
| Metaphor | Metaphor compares two unlike things without using the words like or as. |
| Sensory details | Words that appeal to the five senses and/or language that allows the reader to create mental images. |
| Figurative language | language used in an imaginative way to express ideas that are not literally true. |
| Connotation | The emotional or cultural meaning a word suggests beyond its dictionary definition. |
| Denotation | The exact dictionary meaning of a word |
| Theme | The central message that runs throughout a story. |
| Exposition | The introduction to the story that usually reveals the setting, the major characters, and the conflict. |
| Rising action | The major events that develop the plot and lead to the climax |
| Climax | The event that is the turning point in the story, at which the conflict is usually resolved |
| Falling action | The events that begin to conclude the story and lead to the ending |
| Resolution | The events that conclude the story and reveal its message. |
| Foreshadowing | Warning of a future event |
| Personification | Giving human characteristics or traits to an animal or non living thing |
| Commentary | The reader's own interpretation of what is happening within a story. This goes beyond the surface-level of the text, and can include the reader's personal opinions. |
| Subplot | The secondary plot that happens along with the main plot. |
| Hyperbole | A type of figurative language that makes an exaggerated statement which is not meant to be taken literally. |