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vocabulary (ELA)
vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| plot | the events that happen in the beginning middle and end of the story |
| setting | the time and place of a story |
| dialogue | conversations characters have with each other |
| internal conflict | A problem or struggle that happens inside a characters mind or heart |
| external conflict | a problem or struggle between a character and something outside of them |
| narrator | the person or voice telling a story |
| first person point of view | the narrator is a characters inside the story and uses words like I, me, my, we |
| third person point view | the narrator is outside the story and uses words like he, she, they them |
| simile | compares two unlike things using words such as like or as. |
| figurative language | language used in a imaginary way to express ideas that are not literally true. |
| metaphor | metaphor compares two unlike things unlike things without using the words like or as |
| sensory details | Words that appeal to the five senses and/or language that allows the reader to create mental images |
| connotation | The feelings ideas, or emotions a word makes you think of. |
| denotation | The exact, dictionary definition of a word. |
| exposition | The introduction to the story that usually reveals the setting, majored characters, and the conflict. |
| Rising action | The major events that develop the plot and lead to the climax. |
| climax | The event that is the turning point in the story at witch the conflict is usually resolved |
| Falling Action | The events that begin to conclude the story and lead to the ending. |
| Resolution | The events that conclude the story and reveal its message. |
| theme | The central message that runs throughout a story |
| Personification | Giving human characteristics or traits to an animal or non living thing |
| Commentary | The reader's own interpretation of what is happening within a story. This goes beyond the surface-level of the text, and can include the readers personal opinions. |
| subplot | The secondary plot that happens along the main plot |
| hyplebole | A type of figurative language that makes an exaggerated statement which is not meant to be taken literally. |
| thesis (statement) | A sentence in the introduction of an essay that states the writer's position or opinion on the topic of the essay |
| memoir | A form of narative writing, written from the prespective of the author, about information about an important time in their life. |
| central idea | the primary, overarching message or main point an author conveys in a text, serving as the foundation that connects all supporting details |
| nonfiction | a genre of literature, cinema, or media based on facts, real events, and actual people, aimed at informing or documenting reality rather than presenting imagined narratives |