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BLS Terminology
Preparing for CPR Class
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| AED | Automated external defibrillator |
| AHA | American Heart Association |
| BLS | Basic Life Support |
| BP | Blood Pressure |
| CAB | Circulation, Airway, Breathing |
| CPR | Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation |
| EMS | Emergency Medical Services |
| ET | Endotracheal (tube in throat) |
| ICU | Intensive Care Unit |
| CA | Cardiac Arrest |
| IN | Intranasal (nose) |
| IM | Intramuscular (in the muscle) |
| IO | Intraosseous (in the bone) |
| LMA | Laryngeal Mask Airway |
| LV | Left ventricle |
| RV | Right ventricle |
| PAD | Public access defibrillation |
| PEA | Pulseless electrical activity |
| PVT | Pulseless ventricular tachycardia |
| ROSC | Return of spontaneous circulation |
| VT | Ventricular tachycardia |
| VF/V-Fib | Ventricular fibrillation (quivering heart) |
| VT | Ventricular tachycardia |
| Commotio cordis | rare and life-threatening medical emergency where a sudden, blunt blow to the chest triggers an instant cardiac arrest |
| asystole | a life-threatening cardiac arrest rhythm where the heart completely stops all electrical and mechanical activity, showing a flat line |
| ABC | Airway-Breathing-Circulation |
| ER | Emergency Room |
| ACLS | Advanced Cardiac Life Support |
| carotid pulse | artery in neck |
| brachial pulse | artery inside upper arm; medial to biceps |
| femoral pulse | artery below the crease of the groin |
| CCF | Chest Compression Fraction |