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Biology
Intro to Bio
Question | Answer |
---|---|
approximately how long ago did life arise on earth | 3.5 million years ago |
describe the first organisms | single celled |
organisms change, or ___, over long periods of time | evolve |
Today, millions of ____ of organisms exist on earth. | species |
The _____ is the basis unit of life and makes up all _____ | cell, organisms |
What is true about the size of most cells? | small and highly organized |
Specialized structures in cells are called what? | organelles |
what surrounds all cells? | plasma membrane |
all cells must contain a set of ______ instructions or DNA | genetic |
organisms maintain stable internal condition called | homeostasis |
name 3 things that organisms must keep stable or balanced | temperature, water content, chemical content |
for a species to contnue, some of its members must be able to ______ and pass on their traits to their ________ | reproduce, offspring |
What does DNA stand for? | Deoxyriubonucleic Acid |
DNA's instructions are called ____ and code for the complex ____proteins necessary for life | genes, proteins |
_______cells or body celles each have a full set of _____ DNA or hereditary material | somatic, DNA |
________reproductions combined hereditary information from __ parents | sexual, 2 |
When an sperm and egg join, a fertilized egg or _______ forms and contains DNA from ______ parents. | zygote, both |
in ____ reproduction, only a single parent cell reproduces and the new cells are genetically _____ to each other and the original cell. | asexual, identical |
_____, not individual organisms, change of evolve over many generations | populations |
______is the driving force for evolution | Natural Selection |
according to natural selection, which indivduals in a population are more likely to survive and be able o reproduce? | ones with favorable traits |
a change in population due to the survival and reproduction or organisms with favorable traits is known as what? | natural selection |
define ecology | interactions of organisms with one another and with their environemtn |
name 3 things organisms need from their nvironment | nutrients, water, and gasses |