click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Umyong TOEFL
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Edifice | a large, imposing building. |
| Administrative | relating to the running of a business, organization, etc. |
| Tremendous | very great in amount, scale, or intensity. |
| Factor | circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result. |
| Irrigation | the watering of land by artificial means to foster plant growth |
| Ingenuity | the quality of being clever, original, and inventive. |
| Foresight | the ability to predict what will happen or be needed in the future. |
| Hindsight | understanding of a situation or event only after it has happened or developed. |
| Millennium | an anniversary of a thousand years. |
| Prior | existing or coming before in time, order, or importance. |
| To Coexist | exist at the same time or in the same place. |
| To Emerge | move out of or away from something and become visible. |
| Predominant | present as the strongest or main element. |
| Archaeology | the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artefacts and other physical remains. |
| Adequacy | the state or quality of being adequate. |
| Hypothesis | a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. |
| To Flourish | (of a living organism) grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way, especially as the result of a particularly congenial environment. |
| To Fluctuate | rise and fall irregularly in number or amount. |
| Preferentially | in a way that involves preference or partiality; more favourably. |
| To Incorporate | take in or contain (something) as part of a whole; include. |
| To Consolidate | make (something) physically stronger or more solid. |
| Boundary | a line which marks the limits of an area; a dividing line. |
| To Deposit | put or set down (something or someone) in a specific place. |
| Paleontologist | a person who studies or is an expert in the branch of science concerned with fossil animals and plants. |
| Alteration | the action or process of altering or being altered. |
| Tectonics | large-scale processes affecting the structure of the earth's crust. |
| Buffer | a person or thing that reduces a shock or that forms a barrier between incompatible or antagonistic people or things. |
| Torrid | very hot and dry. |
| Mercy | compassion or forgiveness shown towards someone whom it is within one's power to punish or harm. |
| To Cripple | cause severe and disabling damage to; deprive of the ability to function normally. |
| Conventional | based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed. |
| Insufficient | not enough; inadequate. |
| Photosynthesis | Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar. |
| To Collide | hit by accident when moving. |
| To Eradicate | destroy completely; put an end to. |
| Vessel | a ship or large boat. |
| Fauna | the animals of a particular region, habitat, or geological period. |
| To Resolve | Find a solution or answer |
| Abruptly | Suddenly or unexpectedly |
| Extinction | Complete disappearance of a species |
| To Migrate | Move from one region to another |
| Beneath | Under or below something |
| To Detect | Discover or identify |
| To Penetrate | Enter or pass through something |
| Crystalline | Made of or resembling crystals |
| To Possess | Have or own something |
| Sediment | Material that settles at the bottom of a liquid |
| Granule | A small grain or particle |
| Fossil | Remains of ancient plants or animals |
| Basin | A low area of land or seafloor |
| Interbedded | Lying between layers of different material |
| Hypothesis | Proposed explanation based on evidence |
| To Theorize | Form an idea or explanation |
| Landlocked | Enclosed completely by land |
| To Evaporate | Change from liquid to vapor |
| Salinity | Amount of salt in water |
| Extermination | Complete killing off |
| To Precipitate | Form a solid from a solution |
| Soluble | Able to be dissolved |
| Plastically | In a moldable way |
| Strait | Narrow passage of water between seas |
| To Cascade | Fall or flow in large amounts |
| Turbulent | Violently disturbed or chaotic |
| To Accumulate | Gather or build up gradually |
| Abundant | Existing in large quantities |