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Spanish Verbs
conjugation + vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ver + present tense conjugation | too see / veo, verás, ve, vemos, ven |
| comer + present tense conjugation | too eat / como, comes, come, comemos, comen |
| hacer + present tense conjugation | to do / hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen |
| poder + present tense conjugation | to be able / puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, pueden |
| venir + present tense conjugation | to come / vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, vienen |
| tener + present tense conjugation | to have / tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen |
| ir + present tense conjugation | to go / voy, vas, va, vamos, van |
| hablar + present tense conjugation | to talk / hablo, hablas, habla, hablamos, hablan |
| querer + present tense conjugation | to want / quiero, quieres, quiere, queremos, quieren |
| saber + present tense conjugation | to know / sé, sabes, sabe, sabemos, saben |
| abrir + present tense conjugation | to open / abro, abres, abre, abrimos, abren |
| dar + present tense conjugation | to give / doy, das, da, damos, dan |
| dormir + present tense conjugation | to sleep / duermo, duermas, duerma, dormimos, duermen |
| vivir + present tense conjugation | to live / vivo, vivas, vive, vivimos, viven |
| poner + present tense conjugation | to put / pongo, pones, pone, ponemos, ponen |
| aprender + present tense conjugation | to learn / aprendo, aprendes, aprende, aprendemos, aprenden |
| ser + present tense conjugation | to be (permanently) / soy, es, eres, somos, son |
| conocer + present tense conjugation | to know (personally, intimately) / conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocen |
| estar + present tense conjugation | to be / estoy, estas, esta, estamos, están |
| necesitar + present tense conjugation | to need / necisito, necisitas, necisita, necisitamos, necisitan |
| llegar + present tense conjugation | to obtain / llega, llegas, llega, llegamos, llegan |
| present tense conjugation | ar: o, as. a, amos, an er: o, es, e, emos, en ir: o, es, e, imos, en |
| past tense conjugation | ar: é, aste, ó, amos, aron er + ir: í, iste, ío, imos, ieron |
| future tense conjugation | verb + é, ás, á, emos, án |
| future tense alternative | ir + a + infinitive |
| conditional tense conjugation (probability, possibility) | verb + ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían |
| imperfect tense conjugation (past actions not seen as completed) | verb stem + ar: aba, abas, aba, abamos, aban er + ir: ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían |
| ir conjugations (past and imperfect) | fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, iban |
| ser conjugations (past and imperfect) | fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron era, eras, era, éramos, eran |
| ver conjugations (past and imperfect) | vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron veía, veías, veía, veíamos, veíais, veían |
| direct pronouns | me te Lo, la nos los, las |
| indirect pronouns | me te le nos les |
| in a sentence with an indirect and direct pronoun, which comes first? | indirect pronoun |
| whenever both pronouns start with "L", change the.... | indirect pronoun to "se" |
| present progressive | estar + verb ando/iendo |
| uses of "para", not "por" | to indicate destination, show purpose, to indicate a recipient, to express a deadline, to express a contrast, and "estar para" to express an action to be soon completed. |
| this | este, estos, esta, estas |
| that | ese, esos, esa, esas |
| that one over there | aquel, aquellos, aquella, aquellas |
| to refer to abstract ideas (this, that, esc.) use which forms of the demonstratives? | esto, eso, or aquello |
| possessive pronouns | Mío, mía, míos, mías: mine Tuyo, tuya, tuyos, tuyas: yours (singular, informal) Suyo, suya, suyos, suyas: his/hers/its/yours (singular, formal or plural, formal) Nuestro, nuestra, nuestros, nuestras: ours |
| when a verb is reflexive, | add "se" to the infinitive (to ____ oneself) |
| to conjugate a reflexive verb, | position the pronoun before the verb, and drop the se: me (stem)-o te (stem)-as/es, an/en se (stem)-a/e nos (stem)-amos/emos/imos |
| how to indicate the length of time an action has been taking place | hacer conjugation + time + que + present tense verb |
| how to say "ago" | hacer + time + que + past tense verb |
| forming an adverb (-ly) | add -mente to the feminine singular adjective |
| conjugating subjunctive verbs (showing felling of (usually) uncertainty or opinion) | yo form -o + ar: e, es, e, emos, en er/ir: a, as, a, amos, an |
| dar, haber, ir, saber, and ser in subjunctive | dé, des, dé, demos, den haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean |
| relative pronouns | que: for referring to things (the book THAT we bought) quien, quienes: for referring to people after prepositions (the lady to WHOM we talked to) |
| relative pronouns to refer to people and things (5) | el que la que los que las que (use lo que for abstract ideas) |
| past participle (kind of like an -ed, covered, opened, said) | drop the infinitive ending and add: ar = ado ir = ido then make the ending agree in gender and number with the nouns that they modify |
| present perfect (have _____ed) | haber conjugated: he, has, ha, hemos, han then place a past participle after (comido, hablado) |
| past perfect (had ____ed) | combine imperfect conjugation of haber (había, habías, había, habíamos, habían) + past participle (comido, hablado) |
| future perfect (will have _____ed) | combine haber future tense (habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habrán)+ past participle (comido, hablado) |
| forming imperfect subjunctive (showing things that are possible or unbacked: (we would eat) (if we had food) ) | third person plural preterite of verb (aron, ieron) drop the -on add: a, as, a, amos, an |
| agudas | words in which the last syllable is the tónica (the syllable that is more stressed) |
| llanas | words in which the stress falls on the second syllable (LÁpiz) |
| esdrújulas | words that carry the stress on the third syllable (teLÉfono) |
| Sobreesdrújulas | words in which the stress falls in the fourth or higher syllable (alfaBÉticamente) |
| placing accent marks | agudas: on words that end in -n, -s, or vowel (place on the accented vowel) llanas: words that do not end in -n, -s, or vowel (place on the accented vowel) esdrújulas: always carry an accent Sobreesdrújulas: always carry accent marks |
| weak and strong vowels | weak = i, u strong = a, e, o |
| accent the _____ vowel if there is both a strong and weak vowel next to each other | weak (raíz, freír) |
| to drive | conducir |
| to wake up | despertar |
Created by:
watsonfamily
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