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Ch. 5 Pt. 2 Flash Cd
RAD 113
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Roentgen discovered x-rays while working with a_______tube: | Crookes |
| An "electron cloud" surrounding the filament of the cathode is referred to as a: | space charge |
| Free electrons for x-ray production come from the: | filament |
| The creation of the space charge in the x-ray tube produces: | Thermionic Emission |
| The majority of photons in the x-ray beam are created by which process? | Bremsstrahlung interactions |
| More than 99% of the electron stream is converted into: | heat |
| The high-speed rotation of the anode enables: | greater dissipation of heat from high technical factors |
| The degree of angulation of the x-ray tube target will determine the: | size of the actual and effective focal spot |
| A dual-focus x-ray tube has: | two-filaments and two focal spot sizes |
| The anode heel effect is a phenomenon of x-ray production that results in: | uneven distribution of radiation within the x-ray field |
| To take advantage of the anode heel effect when making a radiograph of the femur in recumbent anteroposterior projection on 35x43 cm image receptor at a 40 inch SID the patient should be placed so that the: | head is toward the cathode end of the tube |
| The penetrating power of the x-ray beam is controlled by varying the: | kVp |
| The rate of current flow across the x-ray tube is measured in: | milliamperes |
| Doubling the mA will result in: | increased patient dose, twice as many photons in the x-ray beam, increased radiographic density. |
| The unit used to indicate the total quantity of x-ray exposure is: | milliampere-seconds |
| An x-ray exposure is made using the following factors: 200 mA, 0.02 seconds, 70 kVp, 40 inches SID. The value for the mAs for this exposure is: | 4 |
| The device for removing long wavelength radiation from the primary x-ray beam is the: | filter |
| X-ray equipment capable of producing 70 kVp or more is required to have total filtration of at least: | 2.5 mm Al equiv |
| The purpose of the rotating anode of the x-ray tube is to: | Increase the heat capacity of the anode |
| Image sharpness is determined by the: | Size of the effective focal spot |