click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| You have run a 12-lead ECG on Ms. Reilly, a patient in the cardiac care unit of the hospital where you work. A portion of the V1 tracing is shown here. What cardiac condition would you suspect based on this tracing? | Right bundle branch block |
| What two characteristics must be present in lead V1 to confirm the presence of bundle branch block? | evidence of P waves and QRS complexes that measure 0.12 second or more |
| What measurement on the ECG tracing represents how long it takes for the current to travel through the ventricular myocardial tissue? | QRS duration |
| You observe a wide QRS complex in lead II. Which lead should you check to evaluate the location of the bundle branch block? | Lead V1 |
| To determine whether bundle branch block is present, which lead should be analyzed? | Lead V1 |
| A patient’s dysrhythmia originates from above the ventricles and you notice QRS complexes on the ECG tracing measuring 0.12 second or greater. What could be the cause of this abnormal morphology? | Bundle branch block |
| What is the condition in which impulses generated in the atria are delayed because of damage in the ventricular electrical pathways? | Bundle branch block |
| A bundle branch block has which of the following characteristics? | It occurs when the bundle branches fail to conduct impulses. |
| What rhythm is shown in this ECG tracing? | Sinus bradycardia with bundle branch block |
| Where can right and left bundle branch blocks be differentiated? | In the precordial leads |
| How is a right bundle branch block (RBBB) distinguished from a left bundle branch block (LBBB)? | Monitor lead V1. If the majority of the ventricular depolarization is positively deflected, it is RBBB; if the QRS is negative, it is LBBB |
| Bundle branch block rhythm is similar to a sinus rhythm but has what distinguishing characteristic? | QRS duration greater than 0.12 seconds |
| You are about to perform an ECG on a patient known to have sinus tachycardia with right bundle branch block. Which of the following signs and symptoms would you be likely to find in this patient? | Rapid heart rate |
| What additional patient information is needed on the ECG tracing when a bundle branch block is discovered? | Patient’s underlying rhythm |
| What happens when one or both of the ventricular pathways are not functioning properly due to damage or a delay from cardiac disease, drugs, or other conditions? | A bundle branch block occurs |
| You have run a 12-lead ECG on Mrs. Simmons. In lead V1, you notice that the QRS is positive and has a “bunny ears” appearance. What does Mrs. Simmons most likely have? | Right bundle branch block |
| In a right bundle branch block (RBBB), how does the QRS appear? | Positively deflected |
| A bundle branch block must be considered when the QRS complex measures what length? | 0.12 seconds or greater |
| Which lead is referenced to distinguish a right bundle branch block (RBBB) from a left bundle branch block (LBBB)? | V1 |