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PhysicsTest Revision
9 Science PhysicsTest Revision
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| period | how long it takes to go through its full motion once |
| frequency | how many waves go by in a second |
| wavelength | the distance between one crest to the next |
| amplitude | the distance from the midline to the top of the wave |
| transparent | Allowing nearly all light to pass through |
| transluscent | Allowing only some light to pass through |
| opaque | Not allowing light to pass through |
| waves | how energy travels |
| electromagnetic light spectrum | how different types of radiation is categorised |
| light waves | can pass through a vacuum |
| sound waves cannot travel through | a vaccuum |
| the law of reflection | the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incident |
| angle of incidence | angle between the incident ray and the normal line |
| angle of reflection | angle between the reflection ray and the normal line |
| the normal line | the line at ninety degrees to a surface |
| the visible spectrum | the frequency of light we can see |
| lowest frequency of light | red |
| highest frequency of light | violet |
| how colour is seen | objects are a certain colour because it reflects that specific wavelength of light and absorbs all others |
| white light | refelects all colours |
| black light | absorbs all colours |
| convex lens | thicker in the middle and thinner at the edges and focuses light rays |
| concave lens | thinner in the middle and thicker at the edges and scatters light rays |
| refraction | the bending of light when it travels from one medium into another |
| transverse waves | moving in an up and down direction |
| longitudinal waves | moving back and forth with compression and expansion |
| sound waves travel faster in | solids |
| sound waves travel slower in | gasses |