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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Responsible for breaking data being sent across an IP connection into small packets, and then reassembling these when they arrive at their destination. | TCP |
| T C P : _______________________________ | TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL |
| A company or business that provides access to the internet and related services. | ISP |
| I S P : ________________________________ | INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER |
| A hypertext document that allows you to jump from one topic to another, often with a mouse click | Hyperlinks |
| A method of organizing information that gives the reader control over the order in which the information is presented. | Hypertext |
| F T P : ________________________________ | FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL |
| It’s like a road map to all the different areas and information contained within the website. | Web Navigation |
| Every computer connected to the Internet has a unique IP address. | TRUE |
| It is the primary system of networks connecting both major connection and Internet users to the Internet itself. | INTERNET BACKBONE |
| The web is a hypertext information system. | TRUE |
| Users communicate from one location to another using a communication protocol known as _________. | IP |
| The Internet Backbone is the primary system of networks connecting both major connection and Internet users to the Internet itself. | TRUE |
| It is a network of computers all over the world. | All of the above |
| This is where web clients view the web pages. | Web Browsers |
| Tim Berners-Lee developed World Wide Web in the late _______ and early _______. | 1980’s – 1990’s |
| The developer of the World Wide Web was? | Tim Berners-Lee |
| Lets you share files between hosts. | NFS |
| Web Clients are the computers reading the web pages. | TRUE |
| It is a web site that not only uses HTML and CSS but includes web site scripting as well. | Dynamic Website |
| Hypertext is a method of organizing information that gives the reader control over the order in which the information is presented. | TRUE |
| H T T P : ____________________________ | HYPERTEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL |
| The positioning of the various elements that make a website. | Web Layout |
| A language that describes a document’s structure and content. | Markup Language |
| H T M L : ____________________________ | HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE |
| It is an open source information space where web documents and other web resources are identified by URLs and can be accessed via the Internet. | WWW |
| I P : ___________________ | INTERNET PROTOCOL |
| The Microsoft Edge is a free web browser from Microsoft which was released in 1995. | FALSE |
| Tim Berners-Lee was the one who developed the World Wide Web. | TRUE |
| The HTML is the receiver and the interpreter of the requested instructions through the ___________. Group of answer choices Web Browser | WEB BROWSER |
| Who developed the WWW? | TIM BERNERS-LEE |
| It is a unique web address. | URL |
| You can own a domain name for free. | FALSE |
| The URL is the receiver and the interpreter of the requested instructions through Web browser. | FALSE |
| A free web browser from Microsoft which was released in 2015. | Microsoft Edge |
| This protocol, running on each computer connected to the Internet, ensures that communication breakdowns do not occur and that the networked computers can communicate and exchange data properly with one another. | Point-to-point Protocol |
| These are the computers reading the web pages. | Web Clients |
| The <section> tag defines a section of a document, such as header, footer etc. | TRUE |
| Defines some content loosely related to the page content. | <aside> |
| The <time> tag represents a time and/or date. | TRUE |
| Represents the completion progress of a task. | <progress> |
| HTML5 specification strongly discourage non-meaningful markup to _____________. | Semantic Markup |
| Some tags have opening and closing elements, while some have just opening. | TRUE |
| X H T M L : _________________________ | EXTENSIBLE HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE |
| Which is not a member of the W3C. | RAZER |
| The <body> attribute that indicates the page’s background color. | bgcolor |
| The <body> attribute that indicates the default color for all default links. | Alink |
| <a href="/html/default.asp">HTML tutorial</a> is an example of __________. | Relative URL |
| Used to group together related pieces of information so they are clearly associated with each other and easy to read. | Lists |
| Used for any name/value pairs, such as terms and their definitions. | Description Lists |
| Description list is used for any name/value pairs, such as terms and their definitions. | TRUE |
| Known as bulleted list, is ideal for listing items that have no hierarchy or order of importance. | Lists |
| Used to create a drop-down list. | Select Element |
| Input element is used to create a drop-down list. | FALSE |
| Sends the data through standard input. | post |
| It defines a form control for the user to enter values. | Input Element |
| Allows a user to enter data that is sent to server for processing. | Web Forms |
| The <mark> tag defines a __________ text for reference purposes. | highlighted |
| The <nav> tag defines a section of a document, such as header, footer etc. | FALSE |
| The <article> tag represents a widget from which the user can obtain additional information or controls on-demand. | FALSE |
| An arbitrary string that is not normally displayed to the user. | hidden |
| HTML5 features, include native audio and video support without the need for Flash. | TRUE |
| Which is considered a good coding practice? | All of the above |
| A specification that grew out of HTML that lets developers define their own markup language. | XML |
| The most-used method to change the look of text on web sites is through the use of the _______ tag. | <font> |
| You can place an image into the background of a document. | TRUE |
| /directory/portrait.jpg is an example of absolute path. | FALSE |
| C:\Users\Images\portrait.jpg is an example of absolute path. | TRUE |
| /directory/portrait.jpg is an example of ___________. | Relative Path |
| Appear in web browser as bulleted lines of text. | List |
| It specifies how the server will send the form information to the program. | method |
| Forms provides a means of submitting information from the client to the server. | TRUE |
| Form is an area that contains elements such as text fields, radio buttons, checkboxes, submit buttons, and more. | TRUE |
| Displays boxes, which a user can choose as many as possible. | Checkbox |
| The <aside> tag defines some content loosely related to the page content. | TRUE |
| HTML5 supports better video and audio implementation. | Media Experience |
| Defines a highlighted text for reference purposes. | <mark> |
| The <date> tag represents a time and/or date. | FALSE |
| It is the latest specification of the HTML language, and represented a major break with previous markup practices. | HTML5 |
| The line break tag (<br>) has no closing tag. | TRUE |
| W Y S I W Y G : _____________________ | WHAT YOU SEE IS WHAT YOU GET |
| The <font> tag has three attributes. | TRUE |
| W 3 C : ______________________________ | WORLD WIDE WEB CONSORTIUM |
| The absolute path specifies the location through the complete path document. | TRUE |
| Images cannot be displayed among text in HTML document. | FALSE |
| The relative path specifies the location through the complete path document. | FALSE |
| The rowspan extends cells on a horizontal row. | FALSE |
| Get is the server default method if no method is specified. | TRUE |
| The select element is a multi-line text input control which can hold an unlimited number of characters. | FALSE |
| Web forms allows a user to enter data that is sent to server for processing. | TRUE |
| Inheritance is based on hierarchical structure of documents. | TRUE |
| The ______ selector can only be applied to one unique element. | id |
| External styles will override internal styles, if they are duplicated. | FALSE |
| Is an algorithm that defines how to combine property values originating from different sources. | Cascade |
| You can specify multiple properties to a single selector. | TRUE |
| It is the art and technique of arranging type to make written language legible, readable, and appealing when displayed. | TYPOGRAPHY |
| Border properties lets you specify the width, style, color, thickness and on which sides the border appears. | TRUE |
| Calligraphy is the art and technique of arranging type to make written language legible, readable, and appealing when displayed. | FALSE |
| Tracking is the space between specific characters, it varies over the course of the word. | FALSE |
| The value xx-small is a property of font-size. | TRUE |
| Each part of the box model corresponds to a CSS property: width, height, padding, _______ , and margin. | BORDER |
| Width is the size of an element in a vertical direction. | FALSE |
| Each part of the box model corresponds to a CSS property: width, height, ________ , border, and margin. | padding |
| Height is the amount of space an element takes from left to right. | FALSE |
| Height is the amount of space an element takes from ___________. | BASE TO TOP |
| The responsive layout combines the ideas of a liquid layout and an adaptive layout. | TRUE |
| It combines the ideas of a liquid layout and an adaptive layout. | responsive layout |
| The most important aspect of a website is its page’s layout as it decides the overall visual appeal as perceived by the viewers. | TRUE |
| The header is visible at the of _________ every page on the site. | TOP |
| Which is not considered as a common page layout technique. | SOLID |
| The Basic CSS Syntax has four parts. | FALSE |
| The __________ used in a stylesheet dictates how a certain aspect of the selector will be changed visually. | PROPERTIES |
| Properties must be separated by a comma. | FALSE |
| A style sheet can display information for different devices. | TRUE |
| Allows for using style sheets from other sources. | Imported styles |
| Text properties controls the appearance of text in the web page. | TRUE |
| Leading is the overall space between characters, sometimes called character spacing. | FALSE |
| Is used to guide the reader’s eye to whatever is most important. | Hierarchy |
| Tracking is the space between lines of text, also known as line spacing. | FALSE |
| The background holds the theme of the website. | FALSE |
| Height is considered the size of an element in a horizontal direction. | FALSE |
| It is the space between your content and border which plays important roles in the visual design of elements. | padding |
| The CSS box model is a set of rules that defines how every element in a web page is rendered. | TRUE |
| The float property accepts a few values; the two most popular values are up and down. | FALSE |
| Selects any link that your user has already visited. | :visited |
| The header usually contains information relevant to all pages and an easy-to-use navigation system. | TRUE |
| The footer contains information complementing the main content, information shared among a subset of pages like “related posts”, or an alternative navigation system. | TRUE |
| The footer contains less prominent global information like legal notices or contact info. | TRUE |
| When designing pages for your website, it’s good to have an idea of the most common layouts. | TRUE |
| A static layout is sometimes called a fixed layout or fixed width layout. | TRUE |
| Be aware of the limitations and bugs around flexbox, like the inability to use some HTML elements as flex containers. | FALSE |
| Containers provide a means to center and horizontally pad your site’s contents. | TRUE |
| Equal-width For example, here are two grid layouts that apply to every device and viewport, from xs to xl. Add any number of unit-less classes for each breakpoint you need and every column will be the same width. | TRUE |
| All breakpoints For grids that are the same from the smallest of devices to the largest, use the .col and .col-* classes. Specify a numbered class when you need a particularly sized column; otherwise, feel free to stick to .col. | TRUE |
| Margin utilities With the move to flexbox in v4, you can use margin utilities like .mr-auto to force sibling columns away from one another. | TRUE |
| Grid System, have to a twelve-column system, five default responsive tiers, Sass variables and mixins, and dozens of predefined classes. | TRUE |
| Order classes Use .order- classes for controlling the visual order of your content. These classes are responsive, so you can set the order by breakpoint (e.g., .order-1.order-md-2). Includes support for 1 through 12 across all five grid tiers. | TRUE |
| The padding is then counteracted on the cols with negative margins. This way, all the content in your columns is visually aligned down the left side. | TRUE |
| Rows are wrappers for columns. | TRUE |
| Each column has horizontal padding (called a gutter) for controlling the space between them. | TRUE |
| Modifier classes should only be used when there are multiple properties or values to be changed across multiple variants. | TRUE |
| While containers can be nested, most layouts do not require a nested container. | TRUE |
| Bootstrap primarily uses the following media query ranges or breakpoints in our source Sass files for our layout, grid system, and components. | TRUE |
| Responsive allows you to specify a class that is 100% wide until the specified breakpoint is reached, after which we apply max-widths for each of the higher breakpoints. | TRUE |
| The box-sizing is globally set on every element—including *::before and *::after, to border-box. This ensures that the declared width of element is never exceeded due to padding or border. | TRUE |
| All-in-one Our default .container class is a non-responsive, fixed-width container, meaning its max-width changes at each breakpoint | FALSE |
| Approach Reboot builds upon Normalize, providing many HTML elements with somewhat opinionated styles using only element selectors. | TRUE |
| Responsive breakpoints Since Bootstrap is developed to be Desktop first, we use a handful of media queries to create sensible breakpoints for our layouts and interfaces. | FALSE |
| While containers can be nested, most layouts do require a nested container. | FALSE |
| Construction are used to contain, pad, and (sometimes) center the content within them. | TRUE |
| Use .container for a non-responsive pixel width or .container-fluid for width: 100% across all viewport and device sizes. | FALSE |
| Grid breakpoints are based on minimum width media queries, meaning they apply to that one breakpoint and all those above it (e.g., .col-sm-4 applies to small, medium, large, and extra large devices, but not the first xs breakpoint). | TRUE |
| Customizing the grid Using our built-in grid Sass variables and maps, it’s possible to completely customize the predefined grid classes. Change the number of tiers, the media query dimensions, and the container widths—then recompile. | TRUE |
| Offset classes Move columns to the right using .offset-md-* classes. These classes increase the left margin of a column by * columns. For example, .offset-md-4 moves .col-md-4 over four columns. | TRUE |
| Rows are non-wrappers for columns. | FALSE |
| Setting one column width Auto-layout for flexbox grid columns also means you can set the width of one column and have the sibling columns automatically resize around it. | TRUE |
| Containers provide a means to vertically and horizontally pad your site’s contents. | TRUE |
| Column wrapping If more than 12 columns are placed within a single row, each group of extra columns will, as one unit, wrap onto a new line. | TRUE |
| Mix and match Don’t want your columns to simply stack in some grid tiers? Use a combination of different classes for each tier as needed. See the example below for a better idea of how it all works. | TRUE |
| Bootstrap comes with three different containers. | FALSE |
| Bootstrap comes with four different containers. | TRUE |
| Collapse Toggle the visibility of content across your project with a few classes and our JavaScript plugins. | TRUE |
| Z-index These higher values start at an arbitrary number, high and specific enough to ideally avoid conflicts. We need a standard set of these across our layered components—tooltips, popovers, navbars, dropdowns, modals. | TRUE |
| The <body> also sets a global font-family, line-height, and text-align. This is inherited later by some form elements to prevent font inconsistencies. | TRUE |
| Construction are used to contain, pad, and (sometimes) center the content within them. | FALSE |
| Containers are used to contain, pad, and (sometimes) center the content within them. | TRUE |
| Cards Bootstrap’s cards provide a flexible and extensible content container with multiple variants and options. | TRUE |
| For safety, the <body> has a declared background-color, defaulting to #fff. | TRUE |
| Inline styles are styles best used to control styling on one page, also known as embedded stylesheet. | FALSE |
| Comments opened with /* are closed with ____. | */ |
| A declaration consists of element and value. | FALSE |
| A basic css syntax which is indicates the particular markup value for that attribute. | SELECTOR |
| A CSS rule is made up of a selectors and elements. | FALSE |
| Which is not a value of the font-weight property? | font-weight: 90 |
| The weighted value of _____ is the same as bold weight. | 700 |
| It is called the space between lines of text, also known as line spacing. | LEADING |
| The weighted value of 900 is the same as bold weight. | FALSE |
| Width is the amount of space an element takes from | LEFT TO RIGHT |
| The link pseudo-class should always follow the order Link, Visited, Hover, Active. | TRUE |
| Each part of the box model corresponds to a CSS property: width, height, padding, border, and _______. | MARGIN |
| According to the box model concept, every element on a page is a circular box and may have width, height, padding, borders, and margins. | FALSE |
| The main content has the biggest region because it contains most of the information of the page which is normally unique to the current page. | TRUE |
| A responsive layout is sometimes called fluid or fluid width layout. | TRUE |
| The header is visible at the bottom of every page on the site. | FALSE |
| The ______ Grid System is an effort to streamline web development workflow by providing commonly used dimensions, based on a width of ______ pixels. | 960 |