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Year 8 Chem Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Data | measurements and observations about something |
| Primary data | data you collect yourself from an experiment |
| Secondary data | data you have not found through an experiment; sources can be textbooks, encyclopedias, internet etc. |
| Mistake | things that affect your measurements but can be avoided with care; mistakes are not errors |
| Error | small changes to measurements that cannot be avoided, even with care |
| Hypothesis | an ‘educated guess’ about what might happen in an experiment |
| Independent variable | the variable changed by you; it will probably cause a change in the dependent variable |
| Dependent variable | the variable that is being measured in an experiment; it changes as the independent variable changes |
| Controlled variable | the variable that is kept constant throughout an experiment |
| Fair test | when only one variable is changed in an experiment |
| Element | substances made up of only one type of atom |
| Metal | substances that have a metallic shine, conduct heat and electricity, and can be hammered into sheets and drawn into wires |
| Malleable | able to be hammered or bent into new shapes |
| Brittle | easily crumbled or shattered |
| Non-metal | substances that are usually dull (not shiny), do not conduct heat and electricity, and break or crumble |
| Periodic table | a table that shows all the known elements |
| Molecule | a cluster of atoms |
| Compound | substances made of lattices or identical molecules with two or more types of atoms |
| Mixture | any combination of two or more elements or compounds |
| Alloy | a mixture of a metal with other metals or non-metals |