Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Anxiety Chapter 14
MedSurg Mental Health
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Anxiety | -Vague of dread or apprehension -Response to external & internal Stimulus Note: Anxiety is different from Fear |
| Why is Fear different from anxiety? | Fear is feeling afraid or threatened by clearly identifiable, external stimulus that represents danger to a person |
| What is Stress? | Wear and tear that life causes on the body Note: Universal, stress can bring you anxiety |
| What are the 3 physiological aspects of stress; identified by Selye? | 1. Alarm reaction Stage- preparation of defense 2.Resistance Stage- blood shunted to areas needed for defense 3.Exhaustion Stage- body stores depleted, emotional components unresolved |
| What are the 4 levels of anxiety? | 1.Mild- motivation, you have it everyday 2.Moderate- Having a problem that you're focusing on but won't get rid of 3. Severe- Anything to get rid of the symptom, troubled thinking and reasoning 4.Panic- Flight, fight or freeze, |
| When you are in panic mode of anxiety what happens to your body? | Increased vital signs, enlarged pupils, cognitive processes focusing on defense |
| When working with anxious clients you must be aware of: | Be self-aware of your own anxiety |
| What are the steps of working with an anxious client? | -Use short simple easy to understand sentences -Lower anxiety level to moderate or mild before proceeding -low calm soothing voice -Short term use of anxiolytics |
| When a person is in Panic mode what is the main concern for the client? | Safety |
| Anxiety and fear are considered to be 2 different things? True or False | True |
| What is Agoraphobia? | Fear of leaving the house, Fear of being in Large spaces. |
| What is Panic Disorder? | Unexpected episodes of intense fear or anxiety, known as panic attacks |
| What is categorized as specific phobia? | A strong, persistent fear of a particular object or situation that causes significant distress and anxiety, even though the danger is minimal or nonexistent |
| Social Anxiety disorder known as social phobia is: | A mental health condition where individuals experience intense fear and anxiety in social situations. Note: This fear can stem from a worry about being negatively judged, embarrassed, or humiliated by others. |
| GAD- Generalized Anxiety Disorder is: | A mental health condition characterized by excessive and persistent worry and anxiety about everyday events, often interfering with daily life. Note: People with GAD find it difficult to control their worry |
| Anxiety is more prevalent in: | Women, people under 45 years -Onset, clinical course extremely variable |
| There are related disorders to anxiety which include: | -Selective Mutism - Anxiety that makes you mute -Anxiety disorder due to another mental condition -Substance/Medication-induced anxiety disorder -Separation anxiety- being separated from a close attachment figure, home, or other familiar surrounding |
| What are 2 Biological Theories of Anxiety Disorders: | Genetic theories- genes influence an individual's predisposition to develop anxiety disorders Neurochemical theories: GABA( Gamma-aminobutyric acid & Serotonin Note: Gaba makes you feel relaxed, suppresses CNS activity |
| Cultural considerations for anxiety include: | -Expression through somatic symptoms like- headaches, backaches, fatigue, dizziness, stomach problems -Supernatural spirits or bad air |
| It is important that a nurse to practice what type of care when dealing with cultural differences? | Being aware of the cultural differences but not stereotyping clients because of their beliefs |
| What medications can help with anxiety? | SSRIs, Benzos, & Buspar, and occasionally antidepressants |
| What are some CBT- Cognitive behavioral therapies that help with anxiety? | -Positive reframing-turning negative messages into positive ones -Decatastrophizing- Realistic appraisal of situation (Must remain calm) -Assertiveness training- Learn to negotiate interpersonal situations |
| Age related considerations of anxiety seen in children are: | -Selective Mutism -Separation Anxiety -Social anxiety (Can persist until adult hood) |
| What are some late life anxiety disorders? | -Phobias (agoraphobia, GAD,)-Most common -Panic attacks- less common- related to other illnesses -Ruminative thoughts- Reputative Thinking |
| What is the most common treatment of choice for late life anxiety disorders? | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) antidepressants |
| What is Primary Gain? | Physical symptoms that help reduce mental symptoms -Help resolve a conflict or reduces anxiety within a person |
| What is Secondary Gain? | When symptoms provide external benefits (intentionally do something) |
| Which finding would a Nurse expect to assess in a client with a panic disorder? A. Rational thinking B. Blaming others C. Automatisms D. Organized Thoughts | C. Automatisms - meaning chronic movements |
| A Client that is presenting with a phobia will: | Intense, illogical, persistent fear of a specific object or situation Response is out of proportion to the situation or circumstance |
| Categories of Phobias are: | Agoraphobia, specific phobia, social anxiety or phobia |
| Categories of specific phobias are: | Natural environment Blood -injections Situational Animal other types of specific phobias |
| True or False? Phobias result from a past negative experience. | False. |
| Self Awareness Issues that a nurse needs to understand: | -What and how anxiety behaviors work -Nurses are vulnerable to stress and anxiety -Everyone occasionally experiences stress and anxiety -Avoid trying to "FIX" client problems -Use techniques to manage stress and anxiety in personal life |
Created by:
LorrenIsrael