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para vs por
Spanish, Jerry's Class
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Por: Reason/Cause: "Estudio español por mi trabajo. | I study Spanish for my job. |
| Por Duration: "Estave allí por una hora." | I was there for an hour. |
| Por Motion/Transit: "Caminamos por la calle." | We walked along the street |
| Por: Price: "Lo compré por 10 euros." | I bought it for 10 euros |
| Para: Recipient: "Es un regalo para mi amigo." | It's a gift for my friend |
| Para: Destination: "Voy para casa." | I'm going home. |
| Para: Deadline: "Tengo que entregar el informe para mañana." | I have to submit the report by tomorrow. |
| Para: Expressing Opinion: "Para mí, es muy importante." | For me, it's very important. |
| Por Think of "por" as the why or how of an action. | Viajé por avión." I traveled by plane. (how) |
| Para Think of "para" as the what or who of an action. | "Lo compré para mi madre." I bought it for my mother. ( Who) |
| Gracias por la ayuda. | Thank you for the help. |
| por | for, through, among, around, across, along, all over, during (Por is vague) |
| para | for, towards, to (Para is definite) |
| Vamos por las calles de la ciudad | We're going along the streets in the city. (Along: Por is vague) |
| Voy para tu casa | “I’m going to your house” (To: Para is definite) |
| El agua está por todo el suelo | “The water’s all over the floor” (all over: Por is vague) |
| El agua va para el cuarto | The water’s going towards the bedroom. (Towards: Para is definite) |
| Está por aquí | “It’s around here” (around: Por is vague) |
| Time:, por takes us “through” time, so becomes duration (for five days, for example). | por la tarde. during the afternoon. (during: Por is vague) |
| Time: para we’re going “towards” some goal – an endpoint or deadline: | Lo quiero para la tarde I want it for this afternoon (For: Para is definite) |