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memory
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Name the 3 types of memory | 1. sensory 2. short term 3. long term |
| Which type of memory retain ALL information but only for a few seconds | sensory |
| Which type of memory has an unlimited capacity | long term memory |
| When information is converted from sensory to short term this is called | encoding |
| When long term memory is converted to short term this is called | retrieval |
| Name the term for smells/songs/places that help the retrieval process | contextual cue |
| Name the 3 forms of encoding | 1. rehearsal 2. organisation 3. elaboration |
| Which is shallower encoding; rehearsal OR elaboration | rehearsal |
| When information is put into groups to help encoding this is called | organisation |
| Which type of memory has a limited capacity | short term memory |
| Keeping a phone number in the short term is achieved via | chunking |
| When information is lost from short term this is called | decay |
| When new information replaces older information in short term memory this is called | displacement |
| The term for pieces of information such as time/place when memory was encoded is termed a | contextual cue |
| Which form of encoding involves repeating information over and over | rehearsal |
| When short term memory has processing capacity for simple cognitive tasks this is termed | working memory |
| Describe the two processes that involve encoding | Sensory to short term AND short term to long term |
| Explain why numbers at the start of the serial position effect experiment are higher | encoded into long term |
| Explain why numbers at end of serial position effect are higher | In short term memory |
| Explain why numbers in the middle of the serial position effect are lower | displaced by newer information |