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BDK
Infectious Diseases Pt.4 Essential Knowledge
Question | Answer |
---|---|
terbinafine(Lamisil) | Side Effects: nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, elevated hepatic transaminases, headache |
acyclovir(Zovirax) | Side Effects: nausea, increased hepatic transaminases, crystalluria |
valacyclovir(Valtrex) | Side Effects: nausea, increased hepatic transaminases |
Which medications have vesicants? | acyclovir(Zovirax) |
fluconazole(Diflucan) | Side Effects: nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, QTc prolongation, elevated hepatic transaminases |
ketoconazole(Nizoral) | Side effects: nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, QTc prolongation, increased hepatic transaminase |
Which medications has : serious hepatotoxicity, including cases with a fatal outcome or requiring liver transplantation, have occurred; may cause QTc prolongation and drug interactions leading to QTc prolongation? | ketoconazole(Nizoral) |
oseltamivir(Tamiflu) | Side Effects: nausea, vomiting, neuropsychiatric events(confusion, delirium, hallucinations, in peds is rare |
nystatin (PO) | Side Effects: phlebitis, diarrhea, vomiting, anemia, fever |
nystatin(Nystop) Topical | Side Effects: burning, itching |
WHich medication only use oral solutions for thrush? | nystatin(Nystop) Topical |
micafungin(Mycamine) | Side Effects: no major side effects |
betamethasone and clotrimazole(Lotrisone) | Side Effects: burning, itching, dryness, skin atrophy |
Which medication should not be used for diaper dermatitis or adrenal suppression with long term use over large areas of skin? | betamethasone and clotrimazole(Lotrisone) |
nirmatrelvir ritonavir(Paxlovid) | Side effects: diarrhea,dysgeusia |
Which medication has drug interactions and strong CYP3A inhibitor? | nirmatrelvir ritonavir(Paxlovid) |
remdesivir(Veklury) | Side effects: hyperglycemia,renal impairment |
emtricitabine tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(Truvada) | Side effects: decreased bone mineral density, kidney injury, nausea, diarrhea |
which medication has post treatment acute exacerbation of hep. b risk of drug resistance with use ,for pre exposure prophylaxis? | emtricitabine tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(Truvada) |
emtricitabine tenofovir alafenamide bictegravir (Bitarvy) | Side effects: increased serum bilirubin, headache, weight gain,insomnia, diarrhea, nausea |
WHich medication has post treatment acute exacerbation of hep.b ? | emtricitabine tenofovir alafenamide bictegravir (Bitarvy) |
Which medications should take oral INSTI 2 hours before or 6 hours after products containing calcium, aluminum, magnesium, iron? | emtricitabine tenofovir alafenamide bictegravir (Bitarvy) |