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Unit 1 build words
| Prefix/ word/ suffix | definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Mono-, uni- | ONE | MONOCYTE/UNISEX |
| Bi- | TWO | BILATERAL |
| Tri- | THREE | TRICUSPID |
| Ab- | AWAY | ABDUCT |
| Ad- | TOWARD | ADRENALINE |
| Ecto-, exo- | OUTSIDE | ECTODERM/ EXOSKELETON |
| Endo- | IN, INSIDE | ENDOCRINE |
| Epi- | UPON | EPIDIDYMUS |
| Anterior or ventral | The front | ventral means stomach |
| Posterior or dorsal | The back | dorsal like a sharks back fin |
| Superior | above | your superior is above you |
| Inferior | below | if your inferior, your below |
| Lateral | out to the side | THINK OF A QUARTERBACK LATERALING A FOOTBALL TO A RUNNING BACK |
| Distal | farther away from the center | DISTAL AND DISTANT COME FROM THE SAME WORD AND MEAN FAR |
| Proximal | closer to the center | PROXIMAL AND APPROXIMATE COME FROM THE SAME WORD AND MEAN CLOSE |
| Ambi- | both, around | ambidextrous |
| Dys- | bad | dysentery |
| Eu- | good | euphoria |
| Homo- | same, like | homologous |
| Mal- | bad | Malignant |
| Iso- | equal, same | isotonic |
| -algia | pain | myalgia |
| -emia | blood condition | anemia |
| -itis | inflammation | arthritis |
| -lysis | loosen, break down | hemolysis |
| -oid | resembling | keloid |
| -opathy | disease | myopathy |
| -pnea | breathing | apnea |
| -centesis | puncture | aminocentesis |
| -ectomy | removal | vasectomy |
| -ostomy | creation of an opening | colostomy |
| -otomy | incision | dermotomy |
| -orrhaphy | suture | herniorrhaphy |
| -opxey | surgical fixation | retinopexy |
| -oplasty | reconstruction | rhinoplasty |
| -otripsy | crushing, disintegration | lithotripsy |