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AAPPL Review
AAPPL Review (Spanish 3 - 2025)
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| menos | less |
| muy | very |
| mucho | a lot |
| otro | other, another |
| casi | almost |
| mismo | same |
| así | like this; so |
| también | also, too |
| hasta | until |
| grande | large |
| pequeño | small, little |
| bien | well |
| poco | few, not much |
| siempre | always |
| nunca | never |
| cada | each |
| nuevo | new |
| antiquas | old |
| bueno | good |
| malo, mala | bad |
| alto | tall, high |
| bajo | short, low, under |
| lejos | far |
| cerca | close to, near |
| hermoso, hermosa | beautiful |
| todos | all, every |
| alguno | some |
| más | more |
| feo/a | ugly |
| deficil | difficult |
| fácil | easy |
| vez | time (specific occurrence) |
| año | year |
| tiempo | time (general), weather |
| día | day |
| cosa | thing |
| hombre | man |
| parte | part, portion |
| vida | life |
| momento | moment |
| forma | form, shape, way |
| casa | house |
| mundo | world |
| mujer | woman, wife |
| caso | case, occasion |
| país | country |
| lugar | place, position |
| persona | person |
| hora | hour, time (specific) |
| trabajo | work, job, effort |
| punto | point, dot, period |
| mano | hand |
| manera | way, manner |
| fin | end |
| tipo | type, kind |
| gente | people |
| ejemplo | example |
| lado | side |
| hijo | son, [pl] children |
| problema | problem |
| cuenta | bill, account |
| medio | means, middle |
| promedio | average |
| palabra | word |
| niño | child, little boy |
| sin embargo | nevertheless |
| padre | father |
| cambio | change |
| historia | history, story |
| idea | idea |
| agua | water |
| noche | night, evening |
| ciudad | city |
| modo | way, manner |
| nombre | name, noun |
| familia | family |
| realidad | reality, actuality |
| obra | trabajo, work product, the result of |
| verdad | truth |
| mes | month |
| razón | reason |
| tener razón | to be right |
| grupo | group |
| relación | relationship, relation |
| cuerpo | body |
| hecho | fact, happening |
| principio | beginning, principle |
| señor | sir, Mr, lord |
| pueblo | people, village |
| tarde | afternoon, evening |
| ojo | eye |
| calle | street |
| libro | book |
| fuerza | strength, force, power |
| luz | light |
| santo | saint (m) |
| antes | before |
| en frente de | in front of |
| amigo | friend |
| sentido | sense, feeling |
| paso | step, pace |
| situación | situation |
| gracias | (pl) thank you |
| grace | favor |
| siglo | century, age |
| dios | God, divinity |
| tierra | earth, land, ground |
| papel | paper, role, part |
| madre | mother |
| tema | theme, subject, topic |
| clase | kind, class, order |
| dinero | money |
| campo | field, country |
| cabeza | head (part of body) |
| orden | order (of events, timeline) |
| sequence (m) | religious (f) |
| don | courtesy title (m), Mr., gift |
| semana | week |
| final | finally, in the end |
| interés | interest |
| vista | view, sight |
| acuerdo | accord |
| de acuerdo | in agreement |
| número | number |
| fondo | bottom |
| camino | road, route, path |
| voz | voice |
| estudio | I study, l learn |
| valor | value, worth |
| medida | measure (to weigh, length, width) |
| a medida que | to the extent |
| aceptar | accept |
| permitir,dejar | allow |
| preguntar | ask |
| creer | believe |
| prestar | borrow |
| romper | break |
| traer | bring |
| comprar | buy |
| poder | can, be able |
| cancelar | cancel |
| cambiar | change |
| limpiar | clean |
| peinar | comb |
| venir | come |
| quejarse | complain |
| toser | cough |
| contar | count |
| cortar | cut |
| bailar | dance |
| dibujar | draw |
| beber | drink |
| conducir | drive |
| comer | eat |
| explicar | explain |
| caerse | fall |
| llenar | fill |
| encontrar | find |
| terminar | finish |
| caber | fit |
| reparar | fix |
| volar | fly |
| olvidar | forget |
| dar | give |
| ir | go |
| tener | have |
| oir | hear |
| dañar,herir | hurt |
| saber,conocer | know |
| aprender | learn |
| salir,marcharse | leave |
| escuchar | listen |
| vivir | live |
| mirar | look |
| perder | lose |
| hacer | make, do |
| Me gustan... | I like... (2 or more items) |
| Me gusta... | I like... (infinitive or 1 item) |
| Recomiendo... | I recommend... |
| No me gusta... | I don't like... (infinitive or 1 item) |
| No me gustan... | I don't like... (2 or more items) |
| Debo... | I should/must...(infinitive) |
| Me encanta... | I love... (infinitive or 1 item) |
| Me encantan... | I love... (2 or more items) |
| Debes... | You should...(infinitive) |
| Me gustaría... | I would like... (infinitive or 1 item) |
| Pienso que... | I think (that)... |
| Puedo... | I can... (infinitive) |
| Necesito... | I need... (infinitive or noun/s) |
| Quiero... | I want... (infinitive or noun/s) |
| Prefiero... | I prefer (infinitive or noun/s) |
| Hay... | There is / There are... |
| Tengo que | I have to.... (infinitive) |
| ¿Te gusta...? | Do you like...? |
| ¿Vas a...? | Are you going to...? |
| ¿Te gustaría...? | Would you like...? |
| ¿Cuál es tu opinión de...? | What is your opinion of...? |
| ¿Puedes...? | Can you...? |
| ¿Qué piensas de...? | What do you think of...? |
| ¿Necesitas...? | Do you need...? |
| ¿Quieres...? | Do you want...? |
| ¿Prefieres...? | Do you prefer...? |
| ¿Qué hiciste? | What did you do? |
| ¿Tienes...? | Do you have...? |
| ¿Con quién? | With whom? |
| ¿A dónde fuiste? | Where did you go? |
| Dame muchos detalles | Give me a lot of details |
| Cuéntame de... | Tell me about... |
| Hazme 3 preguntas sobre... | Ask me 3 questions about... |
| de, sobre, acerca de | about |
| Cuéntame sobre... | tell me about... ("give me an account" literally; tell me a story) |
| Díme... | tell me... |
| ¿Por qué...? | Why? |
| ¿Cómo...? | How...? |
| Cuéntame algo que es popular en tu escuela. | Tell me something that's popular at your school. |
| ¿Qué preguntas tienes para mí...? | What questions do you have? |
| ¿Qué quiere saber de...? | What do you want to know about? |
| ¿Hay algo que quieres preguntarme sobre...? | Is there something you want to ask me about...? |
| Pregúntame todo lo que quieres saber de... | Ask me everything that you want to know about... |
| ¿Qué preguntas tienes sobre mi(s)...? | What questions do you have about my...? |
| Cuéntame | tell me ("give me an account" literally; tell me a story) |
| Dime | tell me |
| ¿Por qué? | Why? |
| ¿Cómo es ___? | What is ___ like? |
| Cuéntame algo que es popular | tell me something that's popular |
| ¿Qué preguntas tienes...? | What questions do you have? |
| ¿Qué quieres saber de...? | What do you want to know about? |
| Hazme algunas preguntas | Ask me some questions |
| ¿Qué haces? | What do you do? |
| ¿Qué hace él/ella? | What does he/she do? |
| ¿Cómo son? | What are... like? |
| acerca de | about |
| No entiendo la pregunta, pero... | I don'r understand the question, but... |
| Necesito pensar un momento... | I need a moment to think... |
| O sea... | In other words, I mean |
| ¿Qué opinas de...? | What is your opinion about...? |
| salgo | I leave; I go out |
| me quedo | I stay |
| me acuesto | I go to bed |
| me despierto | I wake up |
| me relajo | I relax |
| descanso | I rest |
| duermo | I sleep |
| me pongo | I put on; I become |
| me quito | I take off |
| respiro | I breathe |
| me divierto | I have fun |
| asisto | I attend |
| participo | I participate IN (don't use "EN" after this) |
| como | I eat |
| bebo | I drink |
| escucho música | I listen to music |
| hablo | I talk |
| paso tiempo con | I spend time with |
| corro | I run |
| hago ejercicio | I exercise |
| levanto pesas | I lift weights |
| miro | I watch |
| uso media social | I use social media |
| soy (adjective/characteristic) | I am (description) |
| estoy (adjective/feeling) | I am (feeling or location) |
| salía | I was leaving/going out, I used to leave/go out, I left (often) |
| me quedaba | I was staying, I used to stay, I stayed (often) |
| me acostaba a las # | I used to go to bed at # o'clock (often) |
| me despertaba a las # | I used to wake up at # o'clock (often) |
| me relajaba | I was relaxing, I used to relax, I relaxed (often) |
| descansaba | I was resting, I used to rest, I rested (often) |
| dormía | I was sleeping, I used to sleep, I slept (often) |
| me divertía | I was having fun, I used to have fun, I had fun (many times) |
| asistía | I was attending, I used to attend, I attended (many times) |
| participaba | I was participating, I used to participate, I participated (many times) |
| comía | I was eating, I used to eat, I ate (many times) |
| bebía | I was drinking, I used to drink, I drank (many times) |
| escuchaba música | I was listening to, I used to listen to, I listened to (many times) |
| hablaba | I was talking, I used to talk, I talked (many times) |
| pasaba tiempo con | I was spending time with, I used to spend time with, I spent time with (many times) |
| corría | I was running, I used to run, I ran (many times) |
| hacía ejercicio | I was exercising, I used to exercise, I exercised (many times) |
| levantaba pesas | I was lifting weights, I used to lift weights, I lifted weights (many times) |
| miraba | I was watching, I used to watch, I watched (many times) |
| usaba las redes sociales | I was using social media, I used to use social media, I used social media (many times) |
| *era (adjective/characteristic) | I was (description), I used to be (description) |
| estaba (adjective/feeling) | I was (feeling or location), I used to be (feeling or location) |
| salí | I left (once, specific # of times) |
| me quedé | I stayed (once, specific # of times) |
| me acosté a las # | I went to bed at # o'clock (once, specific # of times) |
| me desperté a las # | I woke up at # o'clock (once, specific # of times) |
| me relajé | I relaxed (once, specific # of times) |
| descansé | I rested (once, specific # of times) |
| dormí | I sleep (once, specific # of times) |
| me divertí | I had fun (once, specific # of times) |
| asistí | I attended (once, specific # of times) |
| participé | I participated (once, specific # of times) |
| comí | I ate (once, specific # of times) |
| bebí | I drank (once, specific # of times) |
| escuché música | I listened to (once, specific # of times) |
| hablé | I talked (once, specific # of times) |
| pasé tiempo con | I spent time with (once, specific # of times) |
| corré | I ran (once, specific # of times) |
| hice ejercicio | I exercised (once, specific # of times) |
| levanté pesas | I lifted weights (once, specific # of times) |
| miré | I watched (once, specific # of times) |
| usé las redes sociales | I used social media (once, specific # of times) |
| *fui | I went (once, specific # of times), I was (once, specific # of times, within a specific time frame; EXAMPLE: I was the champion of that competition. (specific one-time competition) |
| *estuve (adjective/feeling) | I was (once, specific # of times, within a specific time frame; EXAMPLE: I was not in class yesterday.) |