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Renaissance
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Humanism | an intellectual movement during the Renaissance that emphasized the study of classical antiquity, including literature, philosophy, and art |
| Secular | a period of increased focus on worldly affairs and human achievements, rather than solely religious and spiritual matters |
| Fresco | a painting technique where pigments are applied to freshly laid, wet lime plaster |
| Perspective | techniques artists used to create the illusion of three-dimensional depth and space on a two-dimensional surface, like a canvas |
| Michaelangelo | (1475-1564) was a highly influential Italian Renaissance artist, known for his exceptional talent in sculpture, painting, architecture, and poetry. |
| DaVinci | a period of significant cultural, artistic, and scientific "rebirth" in Europe, roughly from the 14th to the 17th century |
| Rafael | master painter and architect of the Italian High Renaissance |
| Donatello | a Florentine sculptor, considered one of the pioneers of the Italian Renaissance |
| Machiavelli | Italian Renaissance political philosopher and statesman, secretary of the Florentine republic |
| Sir Thomas More | English lawyer, judge, social philosopher, author, statesman, theologian, and noted Renaissance humanist |
| Shakespeare | a prolific writer during the Elizabethan and Jacobean ages of British theatre |
| Erasmus | a major figure of the Renaissance and a leading Dutch humanist scholar |
| Johan Gutenburg | designed and built the first known mechanized printing press in Europe |
| Medici Family | a powerful and wealthy Florentine family during the Renaissance, known for their influence in politics, banking, and the arts |