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CMD final 2
zCMD final 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| vocal nodules | C: misuse and abuse of VF over time S: prevents complete closure of glottis, hoarse voice |
| vocal polyps | C: can be from one instance or prolonged misuse of VF S: hoarseness, voice breaks |
| contract granuloma | C: trauma during intubation, acid reflux S: ear pain, excessive throat clearing |
| chronic laryngitis | C: damage to VF tissue due to abuse during acute laryngitis S: atrophy to VF |
| vocal fold paralysis | C: damage to vagus nerve S: breathiness, monotone, could be life threatening |
| Parkinson's disease | C: depletion of dopamine S: inspiratory stridor |
| spasmodic dysphonia | C: damage to basal ganglia and nerves controlling movement S: VF spasm together (adducted), then open randomly |
| conversion dysphonia | C: normal anatomy, stress is converted to physical symptoms S: whispering or abnormal voice characteristics |
| puberphonia | C: high pitched voice beyond puberty S: weak voice, vocal fatigue |
| treatment for selective mutism | music therapy- child is more comfortable using voice |
| treatment for DLD | LEGO therapy- teaches social and behavioral skills |
| treatment for CAS | PROMPT therapy- manipulating oral musculature using hands |