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apush unit 7

TermDefinition
Progressive Era A time when reformers worked to fix problems caused by industrialization and corruption.
Muckrakers Journalists who exposed corruption and problems in society (like Upton Sinclair and Ida Tarbell).
The Jungle (1906) A book by Upton Sinclair that exposed dirty conditions in meatpacking; led to food safety laws.
Meat Inspection Act (1906) Law that required sanitary conditions and inspections in meatpacking plants.
Pure Food and Drug Act (1906) Required labeling of food and medicine and banned harmful ingredients.
Jane Addams Founded Hull House to help immigrants; leader in the Settlement House movement.
17th Amendment Allowed voters to directly elect U.S. Senators.
19th Amendment Gave women the right to vote.
Teddy Roosevelt Progressive president known for trust-busting, conservation, and the Square Deal.
Square Deal Roosevelt’s plan to help workers, businesses, and consumers fairly.
Conservation Movement Efforts to protect natural resources and land (led by Roosevelt and John Muir).
Trust-busting Breaking up big monopolies to restore competition.
Woodrow Wilson Progressive president who passed reforms and led the U.S. through World War I.
Federal Reserve Act (1913) Created a central bank to control the money supply and interest rates.
Spanish-American War (1898) A short war where the U.S. defeated Spain and gained Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines.
Imperialism When a stronger country controls a weaker one for power and resources.
Open Door Policy U.S. policy asking for equal trade rights in China.
Roosevelt Corollary Said the U.S. could intervene in Latin America to keep order; added to the Monroe Doctrine.
World War I (1914 1918)
Zimmermann Telegram A secret message from Germany to Mexico promising land if they joined the war against the U.S.
Espionage & Sedition Acts Laws that limited free speech during WWI to stop anti-war talk.
Great Migration Movement of African Americans from the South to Northern cities for jobs during WWI.
Fourteen Points Wilson’s plan for peace after WWI, including the League of Nations.
Treaty of Versailles (1919) Ended WWI; punished Germany harshly and created the League of Nations (which the U.S. didn’t join).
League of Nations An international peacekeeping group formed after WWI; the U.S. refused to join.
Red Scare (1919 1920)
Schenck v. United States Supreme Court case that said free speech can be limited during wartime.
Harlem Renaissance A cultural movement celebrating Black art, music, and literature in the 1920s.
Scopes Trial (1925) A trial over teaching evolution in schools; showed the clash between science and religion.
Stock Market Crash (1929) Sudden collapse of stock prices that started the Great Depression.
Great Depression A long economic downturn with high unemployment and widespread hardship.
New Deal FDR’s programs to help people during the Great Depression by creating jobs and reforming the economy.
Social Security Act (1935) New Deal law that gave money to the elderly, unemployed, and disabled.
FDIC A New Deal program that protected people’s bank deposits.
Court Packing Plan FDR’s failed plan to add more justices to the Supreme Court to support his New Deal laws.
Created by: user-1616632
 

 



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