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Jurisprudence
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Professional negligence (malpractice) | Absence of reasonable care and skill, or willful negligence of a medical practitioner in the treatment of patient which causes bodily injury or death of patient. |
| Negligence complains | Improper supervision Faulty instruction Faulty facilities Damaged / inappropriate equipment Failure to warn |
| Defense to negligence | Contributory negligence Comparative negligence Assumption of risk Act of god Sudden emergency |
| Criminal negligence | Cause of death or serious injury to a patient. Must be so grave a to go beyond a matter of compensation |
| Contributory and comparative negligence | Plaintiff is determined to be more than 50% responsible for his own injury. They may receive only a percentage of damage, or none at all |
| Gross negligence | Lack of concern for the safety of others Serious form of negligence that goes a step up further than simple careless action |
| Remedies | Monetary compensation or damages are awarded |
| Subpoenas | Court orders mandating that an individual show up at a specific time and date and with a specific reason to testify |
| Beneficence | Legal obligation for professionals to act in the best interest of Their clients or patients. |
| Fraud | Deliberate deception that is practiced to secure unfair/unlawful gain |
| Breach | Confidential information disclosed without permission |
| Defendant | Accused Person whom legal action is being brought against |
| Tort law | Covers wrongful acts, intended or not, that result in harm or damage to another person or property. Physical or emotional injury Violation of rights !! |
| Plaintiff | Accuser Person bringing the legal action which accuses another of wrongdoing |
| Criminal law | Involves crimes against the public - includes imprisonment or fines |
| Ethics | No written rules |
| Slander | False spoken statements that damage a person’s reputation |
| Contract law | Legally binding contracts, voluntary agreements between two or more parties |
| Autonomy | Right of individuals to make their own decisions |
| Philippines dental act of 2007 | Sets the rules for dental practice, including licensing and penalties for illegal practice |
| Civil law | Deals with private dispute - focused on compensating victims |
| Battery | The actual offensive touch or use of force in a person without consent |
| Assault | A threat to attempt to touch or inflict verbal or physical attack on a person |
| Common law | Decisions made by judges in court cases, based on legal precedent |