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Chapter 57, 58 & 59
Final review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which information for diagnosis and treatment planning for a pediatric patient would not be necessary? | Pocket probing |
| What type of stain, found on some children’s teeth, can be caused by poor hygiene and the fungi that are retained in bacterial plaque? | Green |
| Which type of restraint should be avoided for children with behavior problems? | Having the parent physically hold them |
| If the pulp of a newly erupted permanent tooth has been exposed, which procedure is indicated to promote healing of the pulp? | Direct pulp cap with calcium hydroxide |
| What appliances are recommended for participants in contact sports? | Mouth guards |
| Pediatric dentists recommend the first appointment for a child should take place by _____ year(s) of age. | 1 |
| Recommended polishing pastes have _____ abrasion levels and _____ high polish. | low; high |
| Which of the following is not an example of a physical restraint? | Nitrous oxide/oxygen |
| Which item is not used in the pulpotomy procedure? | High-speed handpiece |
| Which statement is correct regarding a properly placed sealant over small initial carious lesions? | The number of bacteria in small carious lesions decreases over time. |
| Which statement represents an indication for sealants? | The tooth on the opposite side of the mouth has similar pits and fissures. |
| ______ polishing refers to polishing root surfaces that have been exposed during periodontal surgery. | Therapeutic |
| Sealants are especially useful through the caries-active period, which is | 6 to 15 years of age |
| What is the term for a tooth that has been completely knocked out of the mouth? | Avulsed |
| What does air-powder polishing remove? | Supragingival extrinsic stain |
| Which services would not be routinely provided in a pediatric dental office? | Third molar extractions |
| Which statement is incorrect regarding stainless steel crowns? | They have cervical margins that can be made to be equivalent in quality to a cast crown. |
| For what are disclosing agents used? | To identify areas of plaque |
| Until what age is it easier to have the parent be with the child for the dental examination? | 2 years |
| Which statement is not a negative effect of coronal polishing? | Decreased fluoride uptake |
| Properly placed dental sealants are ___% effective in protecting against the development of caries in sealed surfaces. | 100 |
| What is the purpose of the coronal polishing technique? | To remove plaque and stains from the coronal surfaces of the teeth |
| Self-cured dental sealants polymerize to a final set within approximately ___ seconds from the start of mixing the two components. | 120 |
| Which of the following is incorrect regarding the design of most pediatric offices? | Children are separated in individual treatment rooms. |
| How is the rubber cup placed? | Flat against the tooth |
| The right-angle handpiece is held with which grasp? | Pen |
| A _____ is a point of support that works as a lever for movement. | fulcrum |
| Where is a stainless steel crown contoured? | Cervical margin |
| Which procedure is included with an oral prophylaxis? | Removal of calculus and debris |
| Which teeth are injured most frequently in a child’s mouth? | Maxillary anterior |
| Which level of intellectual disability describes individuals with IQs ranging from 20 to 40? | Severe |
| Using a small round or needle-shaped bur or diamond rotary instrument prior to placement of a dental sealant can allow for inspection for the presence of caries, and | provide for increased retention of the sealant material. |
| What will the operator ask the patient to do throughout the prophylaxis procedure? | Wear safety glasses. |
| Exogenous stains are caused by environmental sources and are classified into subdivisions, including which of the following? | Intrinsic stains Extrinsic stains Both A and C |
| Sealants are used in only ____% of low-income children. | 30 |
| Which polishing paste is recommended for use on filled hybrid composites and resin restorations? | Aluminum oxide |
| What are the guidelines for establishing trust between the child and dentist? | Tell, show, do |
| Enamel that has been etched has what appearance when dry? | Frosty |
| If a child is 10 years old and acts like an 8-year-old, you are describing his or her _____ age. | emotional |
| Self-cured sealant materials are supplied as a two-part system that includes what components? | A base A catalyst Both A and B |