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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Urban Growth Boundary | Borders a city's edges & defines where new developments can take place; separate urban land uses by limiting how few each city can expand. |
| Land Tenure | Legal rights associated with owning land |
| Traditional Zoning | creates separate zones based on land use type or economic function such as various categories of residential, commercial, or industrial. |
| Transportation-Oriented Development | A creation of dense, walkable, pedestrian-oriented, mixed use communities around or located near a transit station. |
| De Facto Segregation | A segregation that results from residential settlement patterns rather than from prejudicial laws. |
| Blockbusting | Real Estate agents would strip concern that African American families would soon move to a neighborhood; convince white property owners to sell their houses at below-market prices. |
| Zones of Abandonment | Areas that have been deserted in a city for economic or environmental reasons |
| Filtering | The process of neighborhood change in which housing vacated by more affluent groups passes down the income scale to lower-income groups |
| Infill | Redevelopment that identifies and develops vacant parcels of land within previously built areas. |
| Disamenity Zones | High-poverty urban area in a disadvantageous location containing steep slopes, flood-prone ground, rail lines, landfills, or industry. |
| Threshold | The number of people needed to support a certain good or service. |
| Urban Renewal | Cities given large federal grants to tear down & clear out crumbling neighborhoods and formal industrial zones as a way to rebuild their downtowns. |
| Eminent Domain | A government's right to take privately owned property for public use or interest. |
| New Urbanism | Is a school of thought closely associated with smart growth A practice assoicated with reducing urban sprawl + being more sustainable |
| Slow-growth cities | Cities where planners have used smart-growth policies to decrease the rate at which cities grow outward. |
| redlining | When a lending institution (banks) refuses to offer house loans on the basis of a neighborhood's racial or ethnic makeup. |
| mixed-use development | One way to limit sprawl + design livable urban spaces through using space for multiple uses |
| inclusionary zoning laws | a land use policy that requires or encourages developers to include a certain percentage of affordable housing units in new residential areas |
| nodes | Focal points of a functional region. |