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Module 16 Vietnam
| Answer | Question |
|---|---|
| Vietminh | Vietnamese Communists who fought for Vietnamese independence from France |
| domino theory | "idea that if a nation falls under Communist control |
| Geneva Accords(1954) | peace agreement that divided Vietnam into Communist N. Vietnam & non Communist S. Vietnam |
| Ngo Dinh Diem | Leader of South Vietnam |
| Vietcong | S. Vietnamese Communists who fought against S. Vietnam |
| Ho Chi Minh Trail | "jungle path along the borders of Vietnam |
| Tonkin Gulf Resolution(1964) | gave the president broad powers to wage war in Vietnam |
| Wiliam Westmoreland | "U.S. General during Vietnam" |
| napalm | gasoline based substance used in bombs that the US dropped in Vietnam to burn away jungle |
| Agent Orange | a leaf killing chemical sprayed by US planes to expose Vietcong hideouts |
| search-and-destroy missions | US military raids on S. Vietnamese villages to find Vietcong. Often resulted in destruction of village & displacement of villagers |
| doves | a person who opposed the Vietnam War & believed the US should withdraw |
| hawks | a person who supported US involvement in the Vietnam War & believed US should increase military support |
| Tet Offensive (1968) | massive surprise attack by the Vietcong on S. Vietnamese towns & cities during lunar New Year's truce |
| Vietnamization | "Nixon's strategy for ending US involvement in Vietnam War |
| Pentagon Papers | document leaked to press in 1971 revealing US government was not honest about its intentions in the Vietnam War |
| Henry Kissinger | advisor to President Nixon who helped negotiate US withdrawal from Vietnam |
| War Powers Act(1973) | law limiting a president's right to send troops into battle without consulting Congress |
| My Lai Massacre | US troops killed over 500 innocent Vietnamese(mostly women & children) as ordered by their commanders |
| Hubert Humphrey | Johnson's Vice President who ran as Democratic candidate in 1968 presidential elections |
| George Wallace | Third party candidate in the 1968 presidential elections |
| Robert Kennedy | New York Democratic senator who chose not to run in the primary elections against Johnson but was shot by Srihan Srihan |
| Eugene McCarthy | "Ran in Democratic primary elections against Johnson on the Anti-War policy" |
| Free Speech Movement | antiestablishment New Left organization that originated in a 1964 clash between students & administrators at the Univesity of CA at Berkeley |
| Ho Chi Minh | Communist leader of North Vietnam during the Vietnam War |
| France | Country in Europe that once controlled Vietnam |
| Vietnamization | Nixon's policy to turn the war over to Vietnam |
| Gulf of Tonkin Incident | It is believed that North Vietnamese warboats fired upon USS Maddox and Turner Joy to escalate U.S involvement. |
| 58,000+ | Number of American Soldiers killed in Vietnam. |
| 300,000+ | Number of American Soldiers wounded in Vietnam. |
| 1950s-1970s | Decades of the Vietnam conflict. |