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Micro quiz 1
micro ch. 1 pool
Question | Answer |
---|---|
which two taxonomic units are typically used to identify an organism when using binomial nomenclature? | genus and species |
chitin cell walls are characteristics of which taxonomic group? | fungi |
Which of the following indicates how bacteria and viruses typically compare in size? | Bacteria are much larger than viruses |
Which of the following is true of the microbial world? | Many microbes are helpful |
_____ was a Greek physician who posited that natural causes, not supernatural forces, caused disease. | Hippocrates |
_____ is the science of identifying, naming, and classifying living organisms. | Taxonomy |
Which of the following is true of the genetics of viruses? | Viruses can contain either DNA or RNA, but not both |
Viruses are not included in phylogenetic trees for which of the following reasons? | They are acellular and nonliving |
Diatoms are classified within which of the following domains? | Eukarya |
Yeasts are which of the following? | Unicellular fungi |
Which are the three currently accepted domains? | Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya |
The term prokaryotes refers to which of the following? | Unicellular organisms that have no nucleus |
True or False: All organisms studied in the field of microbiology are visible only with a microscope. | False |
Which of the following is not a subfield of microbiology? | Botany |
Which is the best description of the primary purpose of a phylogeny? | Phylogenies show evolutionary relatedness between organisms |
True or False: When a scientific name is used repeatedly, both the genus and species must always be written out in full to avoid confusion. | False |
Who is considered the "father of Western medicine"? | Hippocrates |
The cytoplasmic extensions used by some protists to move are called _____. | Pseudopods |
Mycotoxins are produced by which type of organism? | Molds |
True or False: The average size of a typical virus is approximately 100 nm. | True |
Which of the following is not a curved bacterial shape? | Bacillus |
Oral thrush is caused by which type of organism? | Fungi |
Viruses are classified as which of the following? | Distinct from the three-domain system |
For which of the following is Thucydides known? | Realizing that people who had been infected by the Athenian plague had immunity to reinfection |
True or False: Viruses are considered living organisms. | False |
The archaebacteria are now called _____. | Archaea |
Fermentation by yeast produces ethanol and _____. | Carbon dioxide |
Which of the following is true about microorganisms? | Microorganisms can be seen only with a microscope |
Which of the following is a current usage of binomial nomenclature? | Homo sapiens |
True or False: Animal cells are generally about the same size as bacterial cells. | False |
Which of the following types of microorganisms is photosynthetic? | Alga |
Which of these infectious agents do not have nucleic acid? | Prions |
Which of the following is not true about the process of fermentation? | It is carried out exclusively by unicellular eukaryotes such as yeast |
Which individual first observed unicellular organisms, which he called “animalcules,” using a microscope he developed? | Antonie van Leeuwenhoek |
_____ used phenol as a wound disinfectant. | Joseph Lister |
Which of the following statements about biofilms is false? | Biofilms are more sensitive to antibiotics |
Disease-causing microorganisms are called _____. | Pathogens |