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Soc of Health & ill
Exam 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sick Roles: | The set of expectations about how a sick person should behave and be treated. |
| Medicalization: | The process by which human conditions are defined and treated as medical problems. |
| Obamacare: | A 2010 U.S. law expanding healthcare access and regulating the health insurance industry (Affordable Care Act). |
| The healthcare system: | The organized network of institutions, professionals, and resources delivering healthcare services. |
| Global healthcare models: | Different ways countries organize and deliver healthcare, such as single-payer or private insurance models. |
| Tressie McMillan Cottom: | Scholar who studies inequality, particularly in education, healthcare, and body politics. |
| Nandi Edmonds: | Scholar focusing on racism and inequality in medical care. |
| Melissa Harris-Perry: | Political scientist studying race, gender, and politics, including health inequality. |
| Susan Sontag: | Wrote on how metaphors and social attitudes shape illness experiences (e.g., cancer, AIDS). |
| Eliot Freidson: | Studied how medicine and the medical profession maintain authority and social control. |
| Emile Durkheim: | Emile Durkheim: One of the founders of sociology, known for studying social facts like suicide and religion. |
| Talcott Parsons: | Developed the concept of the “sick role” in medical sociology. |
| W.E.B. Du Bois: | Early sociologist who studied racial disparities in health and mortality. |
| Social Determinants of Health: | Social Determinants of Health: Conditions in the environments where people are born, live, work, and age that affect health. |
| Social vs Physical Environments: | Social environment refers to social interactions and community life; physical environment refers to natural and built surroundings. |
| Socio-Ecological Model: | A framework recognizing that individual behavior is influenced by multiple layers of influence (personal, interpersonal, community, societal). |