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ecology
science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Heterotroph | an organism that obtains nutrients and energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter, rather than synthesizing its own food |
| Autotroph | an organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide. |
| Organism | an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form. |
| Habitat | the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism. |
| Biotic factor | the living components of an ecosystem, including all organisms like plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria, and their interactions with each other |
| Abiotic factor | a non-living component of an ecosystem that influences the survival and distribution of organisms |
| Species | a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. The species is the principal natural taxonomic unit, ranking below a genus and denoted by a Latin binomial, e.g. Homo sapiens. |
| Population | the whole number of people or inhabitants in a country or region. |
| Community | a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common. |
| Ecosystem | forests, grasslands, deserts, oceans, lakes, and even a single pond. |
| Ecology | the scientific study of how living organisms interact with each other and their environment, encompassing both biotic and abiotic factors |
| Immigration | the action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country. |
| Emigration | the act of leaving one's own country to settle permanently in another; moving abroad. |
| Population density |