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History of Theatre
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are some reasons to study theatre history? | all of the above |
| Which are thought to be three possible origins of theatre? | imitation, role playing, and storytelling |
| A ritual is | the acting out of an established, prescribed procedure. |
| A ceremony is | a formal religious or social occasion, usually led by an authority figure. |
| Acting, following scripts, and having design elements | are the ties that bind ritual and ceremony to theatre. |
| Role playing | is universal. |
| Participatory theatre | attempts to remove the barrier between performers and spectators. |
| What are some of the questions theatre scholars ask about playing spaces? | all of the above |
| We ask the question “Were any people excluded from theatre because of gender, race, or socioeconomic status?” to understand more about which of the following elements of theatre in history? | audience |
| We ask the question “What was their social and economic standing within their society?” to under- stand more about which of the following elements of theatre in history? | performer |
| What words best describe Hamlet’s character throughout the play? | Mysterious, thoughtful, morose |
| What is Claudius’s most powerful weapon? | His way with words |
| Which character said "The play is the Thing" | Hamlet |
| What was the name of the play that Hamlet presented? | The Mousetrap |
| What did Claudius say and stumbled out when here saw Hamlet's play? | Give me some light! |
| What is Gertrude never able to do? | Be reflective about her circumstances |
| Which of these relationships would not be construed as incestuous? | Hamlet and Ophelia |
| Why is Hamlet sometimes considered to be a play about inaction? | Because Hamlet never hesitates when it comes to acting against Claudius |
| How does Claudius respond to Hamlet’s insanity? | By focusing on himself and his own well-being |
| Why is Hamlet considered unique among revenge plays? | Because action is repeatedly put off |
| Who joins Bernardo, the watchman, on his watch of the castle? | Marcellus and Horatio |
| What do Marcellus and Bernardo want to show Horatio? | A ghost |
| What proves to Horatio that the ghost is that of King Hamlet? | His armor |
| How does Horatio explain the appearance of King Hamlet’s ghost? | He says it’s a warning sign. |
| Who is Fortinbras? | Prince of Norway |
| Who is now married to King Hamlet’s wife? | Claudius |
| What does King Claudius say he is in mourning over? | The death of his brother |
| What do Claudius and Gertrude want Prince Hamlet to do? | Stay close to them |
| What does Prince Hamlet contemplate doing because he is so upset? | Killing himself |
| What does Fortinbras want from Claudius? | Lands that once belonged to Norway |
| How does Ophelia die? | She drowns in the river |
| Who was the 6th person to die in the movie Hamlet? (Do not count Hamlet Sr. He was already dead when the movie started.) | Laertes |
| What skull did Hamlet discover in the courtyard? | The former court jester's |
| In which of the following years was Hamlet more likely written? | 1601 |
| Which character speaks but is not seen when Hamlet and his friends make a pact? | The ghost |
| Who speaks the famous "To be or not to be" soliloquy? | Hamlet |
| Why, according to Polonius, Hamlet gone mad? | He is in love with Ophelia |
| In the movie saw in class, where does Laertes want to kill Hamlet for killing his father? | Inside the church |
| Who was the 1st person to die in the movie Hamlet? (Do not count Hamlet Sr. He was already dead when the movie started.) | Polonius |
| How many Characters die during the course of this play? | Eight |
| Why does Hamlet decide NOT to kill Claudius after the traveling players' play? | Claudius was praying |
| Who was the last character to die in this play? | Hamlet |
| Who was the 5th person to die in the movie Hamlet? (Do not count Hamlet Sr. He was already dead when the movie started.) | Gertrude |
| How did Claudius murder King Hamlet? | By pouring poison in his ear |
| Who was the 2nd person to die in the movie Hamlet? (Do not count Hamlet Sr. He was already dead when the movie started.) | Ophelia |
| Which of the following characters survive the play? | Fortinbras, Haratio and Osric |
| Which of Claudius and Laertes's traps for Hamlet succeeds in killing him? | The poisoned sword |
| Whom is the author of Hamlet? | William Shakespeare |
| Which of the following characters cannot see the ghost? | Gertrude |
| In what country does Rosencrantz and Guildenstern die? | England |
| Who has just died at the beginning of Antigone? | Eteocles and Polynices |
| Why won't Ismene help Antigone bury Polynices? | She is afraid of breaking the king's order. |
| What will happen to Eteocles' body? | It will get a hero's burial. |
| How does Antigone respond when Creon asks if she buried Polynices? | She freely admits she did so. |
| Whom does Antigone say supports her actions? | All of Thebes |
| What does Ismene offer to do when Creon condemns Antigone? | Die with her sister |
| What does Creon ultimately decide to do about Antigone? | Put her in a cave without food |
| What does Haemon try to do before killing himself? | Kill Creon |
| Who kills herself as a result of Haemon's death? | Eurydice |
| Whom does the Chorus compare Antigone to? | Oedipus |
| The six elements of theatre according to The Poetics are | plot, characters, thought, language, music, spectacle. |
| Plays wherein the action begins near the climax and there are only a few characters, one main plot, and one locale are examples of | all of the above |
| Greek tragedies needed exposition because | the plays began in the midst of the crisis. |
| Antigone is a good example of crisis drama because | only Antigone, Ismene, Creon, and the chorus appear onstage. |
| Satyr plays | all of the above |
| Old Comedy introduced new episodes into the structure of plays called the | a and b |
| A play that reflected the social and political climate in Athens as it declined in power and, was full of bawdy wit, was probably written by | Aristophanes. |
| The best known comic playwright of the Greek golden age was... | Aristophanes. |
| Aristophanes's last plays-in particular, Plutus (388 B.C.E.)-are often categorized as... | Middle Comedy |
| Greek theatres were outdoor amphitheatres with illumination by | the sun |
| Sophocles wrote The Poetics, which outlines six elements of theatre. | False |
| Cities provided the theatre, the awards, and the salaries for the actors and playwrights for the City of Dionysus. | True |
| Greek three-sided flats were known as | periaktoi. |
| The crane that lifted an actor down from “heaven” was called | mechane. |
| The three-actor rule meant that | none of the above |
| Illustrations often depict Greek performers wearing a thick-soled boot known as | kothornos. |
| The Hellenistic era was | during the reign of Alexander the Great. |
| The theatres built during the Hellenistic period | stretched from Asia Minor in the east to Italy in the west. |
| The proskenion was the | larger stage in Hellenistic theatres. |
| New Comedies differ from Old Comedies in that they | all of the above |
| How does Haemon feel Creon is acting? | Petty |
| Who does Antigone want to bury? | Her brother |
| What causes Haemon’s death? | Creon’s actions |
| According to Tiresias, what does truth bring? | Pain |
| According to Oedipus, what will happen to King Theseus if he helps him? | He will face Thebes |
| Why does Creon think his treatment of Polynices is acceptable? | Polynices broke his duty to the state. |
| Why is the fact that Sophocles' audience already knew the Oedipus story important? | It heightens the sense of inevitability. |
| How do most characters in the plays die? | They commit suicide. |
| What do the plays suggest is a basic duty people owe to the dead? | Burial |
| What is the significance of the three-way crossroad? | It symbolizes choice and consequences. |
| The development Early Asian Theatre, began in India over ________ years ago. | 2000 |
| Which Japanese Theatre below are a combo of No, Bunraku, and folk, most popular in 17th century Origins Okuni of Izumo: Shinto Priestess, started by dancing on stage? | Kabuki |
| Which Japanese Theatre below known for puppet theatre and domestic drama, historic plays, nobility, wars? | Baranku |
| Sanskrit Drama is the language of what class? | noble |
| Sanskrit drama, the Natyasastra also serves as a kind of _________________ of the theatre practice. | encyclopedia |
| A surviving document called the Natyasastra | Indian Theatre (space) |
| No Theatre, Bunraku Theatre, Kabuki Theatre | Japanese Theatre |
| Kalidisa is a Sanskrit playwright for which theatre below? | Indian Theatre |
| Which theatre below were during the Yuan Period of History? | Chinese |
| Which story from the Yuan drama, ________________ is an excellent example of a lawsuit and trial genre in which a clever, Solomon-like judge frees an innocent person accused of a crime. | Circle of Chalk |
| The play The Circle of Chalk | all of the above |
| Historically, actors who performed nō | were trained from childhood. |
| The main character in nō, who wears a | shite. |
| The comic character in nō is | kyōgen. |
| Bunraku texts | all of the above |
| In bunraku, the puppets are manipulated by how many people? | three |
| Chikamatsu wrote | all of the above |
| In order to keep the boundaries between the performers and audiences, authorities outlawed what in kabuki performances? | female performers |
| A kabuki device that is a raised narrow platform connecting the rear of the auditorium with the stage is called | hanamichi |
| Kabuki male actors who play women’s parts are called | onnagata |
| In what year does the movie open? | 2013 |
| What is the real name of Ford? | John Stevens |
| What play does Kevin Costner perform with his mule Bill in the beginning. | Macbeth |
| What is the 4th law of the Laws of 8? | Terror Will Defeat Reason |
| What occupation did General Bethlehem have before the war? | Copy Machine Salesman |
| What movie does the clan reject whatching in order to watch The Sound of Music? | Universal Soldier |
| What is the name of the restaurant that Ford takes the Postman to in Pineview? | Foster's |
| What ailment did Abby's husband contact that made him sterile? | Bad Mumps |
| What is the 1st Law, of the Laws of 8? | You will obey orders without question |
| Where does the Postman tell Bethlehem the capitol of the restored United states is located? | Hubert Humphrey Metrodome |
| The name of the famer who caused the uprising and founded the Clan was Nathan Holn. | True |
| The 68 year old carrier who is sworn in tells the Postman he got his tattoo in what year? | 1970 |
| What name does the Postman give to the innamed town in Oregon? | Elvis |
| Luke was the name of the mole that Bethlehem sends to kill the Postman? | True |
| The Postman daughter's name was Rose. | False |
| What law does the Postman invoke to challenge for the leadership of the clan? | Law 7 |
| Of the laws of 8, Which law states; There is only one penalty - DEATH | Law 8 |
| Who finally kills Bethlehem? | Colonel Getty |
| What is the 4th Law of the Laws of 8? | Terror Will Defeat Reason |
| The statue of the Postman is unveiled in what year? | 2043 |
| In Western Culture, the period from 500-1400 C.E. is referred to as the ____________. | Middle Ages |
| The years between 1400 and 1650 are know as the ____________. | Renaissance |
| The theatre of Byzantium was reminiscent of theatre during the _________________ empire. | Roman |
| During the Middle Ages, there was a rebirth of ___________ as a result of expansion of commerce and trade. | towns |
| Hrosvitha, the earliest known ________ dramatist, flourished during the 10th century in northern Germany. | female |
| Hrosvitha, was also a________ . | nun |
| Liturgical drama, which was ________ . | sung |
| By the 19th century, extended musical passages, called _____________, . | tropes |
| The two spartial elements were used for staging liturgical dramas within the church were _____________ and platea | mansions |
| The term for everyday speech is __________________ and so the new form of drama-to which we turn below-is called _____________ drama. | venacular, venacular |
| Which below is the question and answers song performed by monks at Easter and it translated to "to whom you seek"? | Quem quaeritis |
| In early English liturgical dramas, | a and b |
| Scholars think that church dramas in Latin transformed and moved outside the church because | all of the above |
| The following type of play dramatizes a series of biblical events, the lives and miracles of saints, and contemporary church doctrines: | mystery plays |
| Cycle plays | all of the above |
| A production of a play about Noah that included using barrels of rain to create the deluge onstage demonstrates that | medieval dramatists were interested in spectacle. |
| The following groups of people helped produce mystery plays. | all of the above |
| Having a performer play two or more different parts in a play is called | doubling. |
| Typecasting means | choosing people with certain qualities in real life to play characters with those qualities. |
| The wagons used for plays may have been | all of the above |
| What years are considered the English Renaissance? | 1485–1642 |
| Which of the following names are acceptable for this period? | all of the above |
| This era saw strides in the Reformation with | all the above |
| Elizabeth I united the English people through | all the above |
| Which of the following was characteristic of school dramas? | They were performed by boys and men in school settings and They reflected Greek and Roman influence. a and c only |
| The “university wits” included | Christopher Marlowe and Thomas Kyd. |
| Which common aspects of Elizabethan drama adhered to neoclassical rules? | none of the above |
| Which theatrical production element(s) used in English Renaissance drama allowed for fluid transfer of settings and times in the plays? | the neutral platform stage |
| From which of the following did Shakespeare borrow plots? | English history |
| Which of the following were types of plays Shakespeare wrote? | all of the above |
| In the final battle scene Jason comes up against the "Children of the Hydra's Teeth", and the Argonauts who fight alongside him lose their lives. How many were there, excluding Jason? | 2 |
| Where must Jason go to find the Golden Fleece? | Colchis |
| Which city was Jason born in? | Thessaly |
| When Jason reaches his destination, he is betrayed by one of his Argonauts. Which one has turned against him? | Acastus |
| Hercules' companion, Hylas, meets an unfortunate end on the island guarded by Talos. How does he die? | crushed to death |
| Who did we see in the last scene in the film? | Medea and Jason kissing |
| Who did Jason rescue for the sea? | Medea |
| Medea, Jason's love interest, is a high priestess. Who does she worship? | Hecate |
| Jason gathers a vast amount of heroes together to form the Argonauts. Which of these Greek heroes does not feature in the film as one of the Argonauts? | Atalanta |
| According to Zeus, Hera may help Jason the same amount of times that Jason's sister called out to the Goddess. How many times is this? | 5 |
| Desdemona's father is: | Brabantio |
| What pattern is embroidered on the handkerchief? | Strawberries |
| How is the Turkish fleet thwarted? | by the storm |
| What rank does Cassio hold before Othello strips it from him? | Lieutenant |
| How old is Iago? | Twenty-eight |
| What is “the beast with two backs”? | Two people having sex |
| What is Brabanzio’s position in Venice? | Senator |
| Where does Iago tell Roderigo that Othello and Desdemona are sailing to from Cyprus? | Mauritania |
| What first attracted Desdemona to Othello? | The stories he told about his past |
| What rank does Iago begrudgingly hold? | Ensign |
| From whom did Desdemona first hear the “song of ‘Willow’”? | Her mother’s maid, Barbary |
| Which of Cassio’s weaknesses does Iago exploit? | A low tolerance for alcohol |
| Whom does Iago refer to as the true general? | Desdemona |
| How does Othello kill Desdemona? | He smothers her |
| What, according to Iago, is the “green-eyed monster”? | Jealousy |
| Whom does Cassio wound in the drunken brawl of Act II, scene iii? | Montano |
| With whom does Cassio dine the night he is stabbed? | Bianca |
| What is Othello holding as he stands over the sleeping Desdemona? | A light |
| On the night of her death, what does Desdemona ask Emilia to do? | Put Desdemona’s wedding sheets on the bed |
| According to Lodovico’s letter, who is to replace Othello as governor of Cyprus? | Cassio |