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FINAL EXAM FOR MUSIC

QuestionAnswer
A piece of chamber music scored for two violins, one viola, and a cello is called a: String quartet
What made Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 so unique? The last movement has singing
Name the german composer who lived during the classical era but is known for starting many of the styles used in the romantic era Beethoven
A large work composed for orchestra that is divided into movements is called a: Symphony
The romantic period goes from: 1825 - 1900
Name 3 characteristics of romantic music Fantasy, Nature, Self-expression
A musical setting of a german text, usually a poem, for solo singer and piano accompaniment is called an Art Song
A form of art song where the same music is used for each stanza of the poem is called: Strophic Form
Name an austrian early romantic composer who was well-known for his many art songs Franz Shubert
An instrumental piece, often for piano, that is specifically written to develop a specific technique is called an Etude
Name the polish romantic composer who wrote almost exclusively for piano Frederic Chopin
Name the hungarian romantic composer who was known as a virtuoso pianist who sought to be the paganini of piano Franz Lizst
A long, complex orchestral work in one movement that develops a poetic idea, creates a mood, or suggests a scene is called a Tone poem (symphonic poem)
List the 5 different types of program music and briefly define each one symphonic poem: evokes the content of a poem ballade: a short, lyrical piece of music, especially for piano suite: set of instrumental compositions to be played in succession overture: program symphony:
A theme that is transformed in various places in a composition and is used to represent a particular person or object is called Fixed Idea (idee fixe)
The composer who invented this idea (in the previous question) with his work symphonie fantastique is named Hector Berloiz
The style of romantic italian opera which emphasized vocal technique and beautiful opera is called Bel Canto
Name at least one italian romantic opera composer Giuseppe Verdi, Gioachino Rossini, George Bizet
Name the german romantic composer who wrote operas with a continuous flow of music rather than using the traditional aria, recitative, duet forms Richard Wagner
The funeral mass of the roman catholic church is called a Requiem
The term that richard wagner termed which was a brief, recurrent musical theme associated with a person, an object, or a thought in a drama was called a Leitmotif
The idea of composers writing music that reflected their own country through folk songs, dances, and using history and landscapes from their homeland is called Nationalism
The czech romantic composer who wrote a nationalistic piece of music called the moldau is Bedřich smetana
Name the russian romantic composer who wrote the music for the ballet the nutcracker Pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky
A movement centered in austria and germany from about 1905 to 1925 which emphasized disturbing emotions and often used art as protest against world war I was Expressionism
A vocal technique which is a combination of speaking and singing is called Sprechstimme
The austrian composer who studied with arnold schoenberg and wrote the expressionistic opera called wozzeck is named Alban berg
A movement in the 20th century in which music evoked primitive power through insistent rhythms and percussive sounds is Primativism
The russian composer who composed the famous ballet the rite of spring was Igor Stravinsky
A movement where composers sought to emulate techniques from the classical period was Neoclassicism
A system of music based on a row of pitches which uses all twelve chromatic tones is called Twelve tone (tone row) music
Which composer invented the twelve-tone music system? Schoenberg
Music in which the sounds are party or entirely the result of chance is called Chance (aleatory) music
The most famous american creator of chance music was John Cage
Music which is created through the splicing together of different recorded sound effects is called Music concrete
The practice of combining what the composer thought was the best features of several different styles of music was called Eclecticism
What film composer, who scored the music for the movie gone with the wind, was known as "the father of film music"? Max Steiner
What american film composer and conductor is known for his film scores such as star wars, E.T., and indiana jones? John Williams
An american composer who liked to incorporate hymns, folk songs, and patriotic songs into his music was Aaron Copland
A reaction against the technical complexities of music from the previous eras where composers wanted to see how little they could do in their music and still create something satisfying was a movement called Minimalism
One of the american composers of minimalist music was John Adams
The idea that music of the romantic era was not big enough was called Post Romantism
The french impressionist composer who wrote claire de lune and prelude to afternoon of a faun was Claude Debussy
The french artistic movement which favored vague, blurry images intended to capture an impression of an image was called Impressionism
What austrian-born film composer likes to incorporate electronic music with traditional orchestral music and is known for his scores for interstellar, batman, and gladiator? Hans Zimmer
Music in two or more keys sounding simultaneously is Polytonality
Music in no particular key or tonal center is Atonality
Created by: Angel Guerrero
 

 



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