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FIN_PSYCHIA_EATING

FEEDING & EATING DISORDERS

TermDefinition
contains the appetite regulation center within the brain. hypothalamus
feeding and eating d/o onset early & late adolescent
feeding and eating d/o is common among early & late adolescent due to being self concious, social standards
which feeding and eating d/o where it is described as eating 1/more non-food for at least 1 month Pica
Pica symptoms should be present for at least 1 month
which feeding and eating d/o where it is described as repeated regurgitation of food after feeding for at least 1 month Rumination d/o
which feeding and eating d/o where it avoid or restrict intake of food Avoidant / Restrictive d/o
which feeding and eating d/o where it is described as persistent energy restriction as to fear of becoming fat Anorexia nervosa
which feeding and eating d/o where it is described as recurrent episode of binge eating resulting to inappropriate compensatory behaviors bulimia nervosa
which feeding and eating d/o where it is described as eating an amount larger than most people would eat; sense of lack of control & marked distress over eating binge eating d/o
which feeding and eating d/o where it does not meet full criteria other specified feeding or eating d/o
which feeding and eating d/o where it criteria not met due to insufficient info unspecified feding or eating d/o
Feeding & Eating Disorders Characteristics often use food and the control of food Dieting, bingeing, and purging
Dieting, bingeing, and purging is a way to cope with painful emotions feel in control of one's life
Psychological factors of Feeding & Eating Disorders Characteristics Low self-esteem Feelings of inadequacy or lack of control in life
Interpersonal Factors of Feeding & Eating Disorders Characteristics Difficulty expressing emotions & feelings History of being teased or ridiculed based on size or weight History of physical or sexual abuse
Social Factors of Feeding & Eating Disorders Characteristics Cultural pressures Cultural norms Narrow definitions of beauty
Medical criteria for hospitalization of patients with eating disorder Hypo kalemia/phosphatemia Temp < 36.1 BP < 80/50 mmHg Acute weight loss <85 % below ideal
Psychiatric criteria for hospitalization of patients with eating disorder risk for suicide severe depression
A disorder that manifests itself through an INTENSE FEAR of gaining weight and body fat, and results in behaviors such as extreme dieting, fasting and excessive exercising to burn calories. ANOREXIA NERVOSA
2 types of Anorexia nervosa Restricting Binge eating
Anorexia nervosa results in starvation & SEVERE WEIGHT LOSS
ANOREXIA NERVOSA Characteristics counting calories, skipping meals, Use laxatives, enemas, or diuretics, exercising excessively,
Med. mgt in ANOREXIA NERVOSA goals weight restoration nutritional rehabilitation rehydration
Nsg. intervention for ANOREXIA NERVOSA Keep a journal and stay with the pt. while eating
One of the challenge of treatment of ANOREXIA NERVOSA is to help the person recognize which is the problem? eating behavior is itself a problem, not a solution to other problems.
If medication is prescribed to ANOREXIA NERVOSA, primary goal is weight gain as such, which meds can be given Prozac
is an illness in which a person binges on food or has regular episodes of significant overeating and feels a loss of control. Bulimia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa uses various methods such as vomiting and laxative abuse
Bulimia Nervosa feartures Lack of control over eating self-induced vomiting Misuse of laxatives or diuretics
Binging in Bulimia Nervosa usually precedes vomiting about 1 yr.
Medication tx for Bulimia Nervosa SSRI
D/O where it is characterized by recurrent binge-eating episodes during which a person feels a loss of control over his or her eating. Binge-eating Disorder
D/O where they also experience guilt, shame and/or distress about the binge-eating, which can lead to more binge-eating Binge-eating Disorder
D/O where it is not followed by purging, excessive exercise and fasting Binge-eating Disorder
Binge-eating Disorder body type is usually overweight/obese
Obese people with binge-eating disorder often have coexisting psychological illnesses including anxiety, depression, and personality disorders
Characteristics of Binge-eating Disorder Preoccupation with weight and shape Impairment in work and social functioning Significant time and energy devoted to dieting
Treatment of Binge-eating Disorder antidepressant, appetite suppresants, CBT
Created by: ah_jusyyy
 

 



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