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CRChem2Ch22part2
KOTEL CHEM 2 CH 22 PART 2 VOCAB
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| organic compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl groups | alcohols |
| organic compounds in which one or more halogen atoms are substituted for one or more hydrogen atoms in a hydrocarbon | alkyl halides |
| organic compounds in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same oxygen atom | ethers |
| an atom or group of atoms that is responsible for the specific properties of an organic compound | functional group |
| organic compounds in which the carbonyl group is attached to a carbon atom at the end of a carbon-atom chain | aldehydes |
| organic compounds in which the carbonyl group is attached to carbon atoms within the chain | ketones |
| organic compounds that can be considered to e derivatives of ammonia | amines |
| organic compounds that contain the carbonyl functional group | carboxylic acids |
| organic compounds that have carboxylic acid groups in which the hydrogen of the hydroxyl groups has been replaced by an alkyl group | esters |
| one hydrogen in an ammonia molecule has been replaced by alkyl groups | primary amine |
| two hydrogens in an ammonia molecule have been replaced by alkyl groups | secondary amine |
| three hydrogens in an ammonia molecule have been replaced by alkyl groups | tertiary amine |
| one in which one or more atoms replace another atom or group of atoms in a molecule | substitution reaction |
| one in which two parts of a molecule are added to an unsaturated molecule, increasing the saturation of the molecule | addition reaction |
| one in which two molecules or parts of the same molecule combine | condensation reaction |
| one in which a simple molecule, such as water or ammonia, is formed from adjacent carbon atoms of a larger molecule | elimination reaction |
| large molecules made of many small units joined to each other through organic reactions | polymers |
| small units that make up polymers | monomers |
| a polymer made from two or more different monomers | copolymers |
| polymer formed by addition reactions between monomers that contain a double bond | addition polymers |
| polymer formed by condensation reactions | condensation polymers |
| melts when heated and can be reshaped many times | thermoplastic polymer |
| does not melt when heated; keeps its original shape | thermosetting polymer |
| cross-linking process between adjacent polyisoprene molecules that occurs when the molecules are heated with sulfur atoms | vulcanization |